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Definition 2024

築

築

See also: 筑

Translingual

Han character

築 (radical 118 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一弓木 (HMND), four-corner 88904, composition ⿱筑木)

  1. build, erect
  2. building

References

  • KangXi: page 892, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1320, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2998, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7BC9

Chinese

trad. 築
simp. 筑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
竺 *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤 *tuːɡ
竹 *tuɡ
筑 *tuɡ, *duɡ
築 *tuɡ
茿 *tuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tuɡ) : phonetic 筑 ‎(OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) + semantic 木 ‎(“wood”) – built from wood.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 築
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 張六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 築
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*truk/
English pound earth, build

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 築
Reading # 1/1
No. 17591
Phonetic
component		 竹
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 竹
Old
Chinese		 /*tuɡ/
Notes 說文築聲

Definitions

築

  1. to build; to construct

Japanese

Kanji

築

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. fabricate

Readings

Korean

Hanja

築 • ‎(chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune-Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

築 (trốc, trúc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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