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Definition 2024

簟

簟

Translingual

Han character

簟 (radical 118 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一田十 (HMWJ), four-corner 88406)

  1. bamboo mat

References

  • KangXi: page 899, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26510
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1324, character 42
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3014, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7C1F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 簟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 簟
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鷣 *luː, *lɯm
撢 *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ
憛 *l̥ʰɯːms
潭 *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ
譚 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
覃 *l'ɯːm
鐔 *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm
藫 *l'ɯːm
橝 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
蟫 *l'ɯːm, *lɯm
燂 *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum
醰 *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫 *l'ɯːmʔ
嘾 *l'ɯːmʔ
贉 *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
瞫 *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ
蕈 *zlɯmʔ
鱏 *ljɯm, *lɯm
簟 *l'ɯːmʔ
驔 *l'ɯːmʔ
磹 *l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 簟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒玷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /demX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /demX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛmX/
Li
Rong		 /demX/
Wang
Li		 /diemX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 diàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 簟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 diàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ demX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]ˤimʔ/
English bamboo mat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 簟
Reading # 1/1
No. 12347
Phonetic
component		 覃
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 簟
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːmʔ/

Definitions

簟

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Compounds

  • 冰簟
  • 簟子

Japanese

Kanji

簟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

簟 • ‎(jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune-Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

簟 (điệm)

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