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Definition 2025
終止形
終止形
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
終 | 止 | 形 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
終止形 (hiragana しゅうしけい, romaji shūshikei, historical hiragana しゆうしけい)
- (grammar) an inflectional category; the conclusive form
See also
- 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis”)
- 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial”)
- 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)
- 已然形 (izenkei, “realis”)
- 仮定形 (kateikei, “conditional”)
- 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative”)
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0
- Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990) The languages of Japan, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36918-5, pages 221-224