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Definition 2024
終
終
See also: 终
Translingual
Han character
終 (radical 120 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹水卜 (VFHEY), four-corner 27933, composition ⿰糹冬)
References
- KangXi: page 921, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27372
- Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3384, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7D42
Chinese
| trad. | 終 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 终 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
- Wade-Giles: chung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zung1
- Yale: jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: zung´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1
- IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
- Tâi-lô: tsiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 終 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職戎切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhōng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 終 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhōng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tuŋ/ |
| English | end |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 終 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2428 |
| Phonetic component |
冬 |
| Rime group |
終 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
終 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjuŋ/ |
Definitions
終
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
終
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Terms derived from 終
Korean
Hanja
終 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune-Reischauer chong, Yale cong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 終
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 疼 | *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 冬 | *tuːŋ |
| 苳 | *tuːŋ |
| 笗 | *tuːŋ |
| 炵 | *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 佟 | *duːŋ |
| 鼕 | *duːŋ |
| 鉖 | *duːŋ |
| 終 | *tjuŋ |
| 螽 | *tjuŋ |
| 鼨 | *tjuŋ |
| 柊 | *tjuŋ |
| 鴤 | *tjuŋ |
| 泈 | *tjuŋ |
| 蔠 | *tjuŋ |