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Definition 2024
職
職
See also: 职
Translingual
Han character
職 (radical 128 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)
References
- KangXi: page 970, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
- Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2797, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8077
Chinese
| trad. | 職 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 职 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 職
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ |
| 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs |
| 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ |
| 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs |
| 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ |
| 職 | *tjɯɡ |
| 軄 | *tjɯɡ |
| 戠 | *tjɯɡ |
| 膱 | *tjɯɡ |
| 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Wade-Giles: chih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
- Wade-Giles: t'ê4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
- IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zik1
- Yale: jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: ziid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zid5
- IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- Note: chiak/chek - literary; chit - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh
- IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tseq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 職 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之翼切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 職 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tək/ |
| English | duties of office |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 職 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17252 |
| Phonetic component |
戠 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
職 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjɯɡ/ |
Definitions
職
Compounds
Derived terms from 職
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Korean
Hanja
職 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune-Reischauer chik, Yale cik)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
職 (chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức)
- variant: 聀 "chức"
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999