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Definition 2024
腳
腳
See also: 脚
Translingual
Han character
腳 (radical 130 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月卻)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 989, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
- Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2098, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8173
Chinese
| trad. | 腳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脚 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 腳 | *kaɡ |
| 脚 | *kaɡ |
| 卻 | *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ |
| 却 | *kʰaɡ |
| 谻 | *kraɡ, *kraɡ |
| 郤 | *kʰraɡ |
| 綌 | *kʰraɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaɡ) : ⺼ (“meat, body”) + 卻 – part of the body, the footer or leg.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): goek3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiok
- Min Dong (BUC): giók
- Min Nan (POJ): kioh / kiok
- Wu (Wiktionary): jiaq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: chiao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: chüeh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- Note: jiǎo - vernacular; jué - literary (rare).
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: goek3
- Yale: geuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: goek8
- IPA (key): /kœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiok
- Hakka Romanization System: giog`
- Hagfa Pinyim: giog5
- IPA: /ki̯ok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giók
- IPA (key): /kyɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kioh / kiok
- Tâi-lô: kioh / kiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioiq, kiog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɤʔ³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɤʔ⁵/, /kiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɤʔ³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kioʔ³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɤʔ³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/
- Note: kioh - vernacular; kiok - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jiaq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiᴀʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居勺切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiak̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jue |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiǎo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjak › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ak/ |
| English | leg, foot |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10737 |
| Phonetic component |
郤 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
腳 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kaɡ/ |
Definitions
腳
See also
Compounds
Derived terms from 腳
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Korean
Hanja
腳 • (gak) (hangeul 각, McCune-Reischauer kak, Yale kak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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