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Definition 2024

艱辛

艱辛

See also: 艰辛

Chinese

		difficult; hard; hardship	8th heavenly stem; tired
trad. (艱辛)		艱	辛
simp. (艰辛)		艰	辛

Adjective

艱辛

difficult; arduous

Noun

艱辛

hardships

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): jiānxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ san¹
Min Nan (POJ): kan-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ san¹
  - Yale: gāan sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ san¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-sin
  - Tâi-lô: kan-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kansyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin⁴⁴/