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Definition 2024
芎
芎
Translingual
Han character
芎 (radical 140 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓 (TN) or X廿弓 (XTN), four-corner 44727)
- a kind of herb
References
- KangXi: page 1018, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30678
- Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3177, character 1
- Unihan data for U+828E
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
芎 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 弓 | *kʷɯŋ |
| 穹 | *kʰʷɯŋ |
| 焪 | *kʰʷɯŋ, *kʰʷɯŋs |
| 芎 | *kʰʷɯŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
- Wade-Giles: hsiung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iung1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiong
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kung4, hung1, gung1
- Yale: kùhng, hūng, gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kung4, hung1, gung1
- IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ²¹/, /hʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
- Tâi-lô: kiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 芎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去宮切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiōng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 芎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4082 |
| Phonetic component |
弓 |
| Rime group |
蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰʷɯŋ/ |
Definitions
芎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
芎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
芎 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune-Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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