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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿土金水 (TGCE), four-corner 44407, composition)

  1. water caltrops, water chestnut

References

  • KangXi: page 1039, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31219
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1498, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3229, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+83F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rɯːŋ
*rɯːŋ
*rɯːŋ
*rɯːŋ
*rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
*rɯːŋs
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
*rɯŋ
𩜁 *rɯŋs
*r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
*r̥ʰɯŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liŋ/
Li
Rong
/liəŋ/
Wang
Li
/lĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
líng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8245
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. diamond (shape), rhombus

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ひし
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana ひし, katakana ヒシ, romaji hishi)

  1. water caltrop, Trapa japonica
Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana in biological contexts, as ヒシ.

Korean

water caltrop seeds in diamond shape (마름모, 菱形)

Hanja

(reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>, revised reung>neung, McCune-Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

  1. (마름): water caltrop, compare water chestnut.

Usage notes


Vietnamese

Han character

(lăng, năng, trăng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.