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Definition 2024
菱
菱
See also: 蔆
Translingual
Han character
菱 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿土金水 (TGCE), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱艹夌)
References
- KangXi: page 1039, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31219
- Dae Jaweon: page 1498, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3229, character 1
- Unihan data for U+83F1
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
菱 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
棱 | *rɯːŋ |
稜 | *rɯːŋ |
輘 | *rɯːŋ |
倰 | *rɯːŋ |
祾 | *rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ |
踜 | *rɯːŋs |
凌 | *rɯŋ |
菱 | *rɯŋ |
陵 | *rɯŋ |
綾 | *rɯŋ |
鯪 | *rɯŋ |
淩 | *rɯŋ |
夌 | *rɯŋ |
蔆 | *rɯŋ |
崚 | *rɯŋ |
掕 | *rɯŋ |
𩜁 | *rɯŋs |
庱 | *r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ |
睖 | *r̥ʰɯŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ling2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
- IPA (key): /liŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ling4
- Yale: lìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ling4
- IPA (key): /lɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 菱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力膺切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/lɨŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/lieŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/liŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/liəŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/lĭəŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯əŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
líng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 菱 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 8245 |
Phonetic component |
夌 |
Rime group |
蒸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
陵 |
Old Chinese |
/*rɯŋ/ |
Notes | 同蔆,省文,見呂氏春秋 |
Definitions
菱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
菱
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
菱 |
ひし Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
菱 (hiragana ひし, katakana ヒシ, romaji hishi)
Usage notes
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana in biological contexts, as ヒシ.
Korean
Hanja
菱 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune-Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)
- (마름): water caltrop, compare water chestnut.
Usage notes
- It may be implausible to use water chestnut synonymously or confusingly, which is also synonymous to Eleocharis dulcis that is unrelated to water caltrop.