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Definition 2025

蘿蔔

蘿蔔

See also: 萝卜

Chinese

radish turnip
trad. (蘿蔔) 蘿 蔔
simp. (萝卜) 萝 卜
alt. forms
 
蘿卜
蘆萉／芦萉
萉
菔
蔔／卜
蘆／芦
蘆菔／芦菔
蘿菔／萝菔
萊菔／莱菔
來服／来服
菈𦿚
蘿白／萝白
蘿苩／萝苩
蘿貝／萝贝
蘿𦮷／萝𦮷

Noun

蘿蔔 (Chinese cuisine, botany)

  1. radish
  2. turnip
  3. daikon; Chinese radish

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蘿蔔 (“daikon; Chinese radish”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 萊菔、蘆菔、紫花菘、溫菘、土酥、葖
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蘿蔔
Taxonomic name 蘿蔔
Mandarin Beijing 蘿蔔
Taiwan 蘿蔔、菜頭
Harbin 蘿蔔、蘿貝
Jinan 蘿蔔
Muping 蘿蔔
Luoyang 蘿蔔
Wanrong 蘿蔔
Xi'an 蘿蔔
Xining 蘿蔔
Xuzhou 蘿蔔、辣蘿蔔
Yinchuan 蘿蔔
Ürümqi 蘿蔔
Wuhan 蘿蔔
Chengdu 蘿蔔
Guiyang 蘿蔔
Liuzhou 蘿蔔
Yangzhou 蘿蔔
Nanjing 蘿蔔
Hefei 蘿蔔
Nantong 蘿蔔
Malaysia 蘿蔔
Singapore 蘿蔔
Cantonese Guangzhou 蘿蔔
Hong Kong 蘿蔔
Dongguan 蘿蔔、蘿蔔菜
Taishan 蘿蔔
Yangjiang 蘿蔔
Gan Nanchang 蘿蔔
Lichuan 蘿蔔
Pingxiang 蘿蔔
Hakka Meixian 蘿蔔、長菜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蘿蔔、蘿蔔仔、菜頭
Liudui (S. Sixian) 蘿蔔仔、菜頭
Hsinchu (Hailu) 菜頭、蘿蔔
Dongshi (Dabu) 蘿蔔、菜頭
Zhuolan (Raoping) 菜頭
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 菜頭
Hui Jixi 蘿蔔
Jin Taiyuan 蘿蔔
Xinzhou 蘿蔔
Min Bei Jian'ou 蘿蔔
Min Dong Fuzhou 菜頭
Min Nan Quanzhou 菜頭
Xiamen 菜頭
Zhangzhou 菜頭
Taipei 菜頭
Kaohsiung 菜頭
Tainan 菜頭
Taichung 菜頭
Yilan 菜頭
Lukang 菜頭
Sanxia 菜頭
Kinmen 菜頭
Magong 菜頭
Hsinchu 菜頭
Malaysia 菜頭
Chaozhou 菜頭
Haikou 菜頭
Leizhou 菜頭
Pinghua Nanning 蘿蔔
Wu Shanghai 蘿蔔
Suzhou 蘿蔔
Hangzhou 蘿蔔
Wenzhou 菜頭
Chongming 勞蔔
Danyang 老蔔
Jinhua 蘿蔔
Ningbo 蘿蔔
Xiang Changsha 蘿蔔
Shuangfeng 蘿蔔
Loudi 蘿蔔

Meronyms

Derived terms

  • 一個蘿蔔一個坑兒／一个萝卜一个坑儿
  • 坐蘿蔔／坐萝卜
  • 小蘿蔔頭／小萝卜头
  • 心裡美蘿蔔／心里美萝卜 (xīnlǐměi luóbo)
  • 拔了蘿蔔地皮寬／拔了萝卜地皮宽
  • 甜蘿蔔／甜萝卜
  • 白蘿蔔／白萝卜 (báiluóbo)
  • 空心蘿蔔／空心萝卜
  • 糖蘿蔔／糖萝卜
  • 紅蘿蔔／红萝卜 (hóngluóbo)
  • 紅蘿蔔炒辣椒／红萝卜炒辣椒

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (蘿蔔):

Others:

  • English: lo bak
  • Hmong: lauj pwm, lwj pwm
  • Malay: lobak
    • Indonesian: lobak
  • Mongolian: лууван ‎(luuvan)
  • Tibetan: ལ་ཕུག ‎(la phug)
  • Uyghur: لوبو ‎(lobo), لوبۇ ‎(lobu)
  • Zhuang: lauxbaeg

Etymology

Unknown. This word was attested in various forms since early Old Chinese, and is the source of many of the terms for "radish, turnip" in other languages in modern China. The basic form seems to be *(ra)buk.

Pronunciation

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