Chinese

Noun

蝦夷

1. an ancient ethnic group living in eastern Japan; Emishi

Derived terms

Japanese

Alternative forms

• 夷
• 毛人

Etymology 1

Possibly derived from the Ainu word emchiu, from *emichiw "man, person".

Pronunciation

• (Irregular reading)
• (Tokyo) え​みし [éꜜmìshì] (Atamadaka - [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [e̞miɕi]

Noun

蝦夷 ‎(hiragana えみし, romaji emishi)

1. an ancient ethnic group living in eastern Japan; likely equivalent to the Ainu
   • 720: Nihon Shoki (page 205)

     又歌之曰 愛瀰詩烏 毗儾利 毛々那比苔 比苔破易陪廼毛 多牟伽 毛勢儒

   • 720: Nihon Shoki (page 297)

     武内宿禰自東國還之奏言、東夷之中、有日高見國。其國人、男女並椎結文身、爲人勇悍。是總曰蝦夷。亦土地沃壤而曠之。撃可取也。

   • 720: Nihon Shoki (page 300)

     今東國不安、暴神多起。亦蝦夷悉叛、屡略人民。遣誰人以平其亂。

   • 720: Nihon Shoki (page 303)

     其東夷之中、蝦夷是尤強焉。男女交居、父子無別。冬則宿穴、夏則住樔。衣毛飮血、昆弟相疑。登山如飛禽、行草如走獸。

Derived terms

Etymology 2

emisi → emisu.

Pronunciation

• (Irregular reading)
• IPA^(key): [e̞misɯᵝ]

Noun

蝦夷 ‎(hiragana えみす, romaji emisu)

1. an ancient ethnic group living in eastern Japan; likely equivalent to the Ainu

Etymology 3

emisu → ebisu.

Pronunciation

• (Irregular reading)
• IPA^(key): [e̞bisɯᵝ]

Noun

蝦夷 ‎(hiragana えびす, romaji ebisu)

1. an ancient ethnic group living in eastern Japan; likely equivalent to the Ainu

Etymology 4

emisi → emsi → emzo → ezo.

Pronunciation

• (Irregular reading)
• (Tokyo) え​ぞ [éꜜzò] (Atamadaka - [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [e̞zo̞]

Noun

蝦夷 ‎(hiragana えぞ, romaji ezo)

1. an ancient ethnic group living in eastern Japan; likely equivalent to the Ainu

Derived terms

References

1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

• Sakamoto, Tarō; Ienaga Saburō, Inoue Mitsusada, Ōno Susumu (1965) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei: Nihon Shoki (vol. 1), Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4-000-60067-2