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Definition 2024
表する
表
See also: 錶
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
表 (radical 145 衣+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一女 (QMV), four-corner 50732, composition ⿱龶𧘇)
References
- KangXi: page 1111, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34105
- Dae Jaweon: page 1576, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 21, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8868
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (表) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
表 | *prawʔ |
裱 | *prawʔ, *praws |
俵 | *praws |
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
表 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): biu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): péu
- Min Dong (BUC): biēu
- Min Nan (POJ): piáu / pió
- Wu (Wiktionary): piau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ
- Wade-Giles: piao3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beau
- IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇㄦ
- Wade-Giles: piaorh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaul
- IPA (key): /pjaʊɻʷ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: biu2
- Yale: bíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu2
- IPA (key): /piːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: péu
- Hakka Romanization System: beu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: beu3
- IPA: /pe̯u³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biēu
- IPA (key): /pieu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu / pió
- Tâi-lô: piáu / pió
- Phofsit Daibuun: piao, pioir
- IPA (Xiamen): /piaʊ⁵³/, /piɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /piɤ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piaʊ⁵³/, /piɤ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /piaʊ⁵³/, /pio⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piaʊ⁴¹/, /piɤ⁴¹/
- Note: piáu - literary; pió - vernacular.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: piau (T2)
- IPA (key): /piɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 表 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 陂矯切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/piᴇuX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/piɛuX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pjæuX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/piawX/ |
Li Rong |
/piɛuX/ |
Wang Li |
/pĭɛuX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ɛuX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
biǎo |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 表 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
biǎo |
Middle Chinese |
‹ pjewX › |
Old Chinese |
/*p(r)awʔ/ |
English | exterior |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 表 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 813 |
Phonetic component |
表 |
Rime group |
宵 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
表 |
Old Chinese |
/*prawʔ/ |
Definitions
表
- surface; outside; exterior
- external; outside; superficial
- table; form; list
- to show; to express; to display
Compounds
Derived terms from 表
|
|
|
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 表 – see 錶. (This character, 表, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 錶.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
表
Readings
- Goon: ひょう (hyō)
- Kan’on: ひょう (hyō)
- Kun: あらわ.す (arawa.su), あら.わす (ara.wasu), あらわ.れす (arawa.resu), おもて (omote)
Compounds
Compounds of 表
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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表 |
Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
表 (hiragana おもて, romaji omote)
- surface; face (visible side of an object)
- front (of a building), obverse side of a coin ("heads")
- cover attached to a surface
- outer clothing;
- facade; appearance; outside; exterior
- public; official
- main entrance of a house; front door
- outside a house; outdoors; street in front of a house
- (baseball) first half, top (of an inning)
- Abbreviation of 表千家 (omotesenke). Foundation of Fushin-an
- front room; living room
- (computing) foreground
Antonyms
Suffix
表 (hiragana おもて, romaji -omote)
Usage notes
Attached to a noun to indicate direction, location, etc.
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- (verb:) 表す (ひょうす, hyōsu)
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
表する (hiragana ひょうする, romaji hyō suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "表する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 表し | ひょうし | hyō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 表し | ひょうし | hyō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 表する | ひょうする | hyō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 表する | ひょうする | hyō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 表すれ | ひょうすれ | hyō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 表せよ¹ 表しろ² |
ひょうせよ¹ ひょうしろ² |
hyō seyo¹ hyō shiro² |
|
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 表される | ひょうされる | hyō sareru | |
Causative | 表させる 表さす |
ひょうさせる ひょうさす |
hyō saseru hyō sasu |
|
Potential | 表できる | ひょうできる | hyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 表しよう | ひょうしよう | hyō shiyō | |
Negative | 表しない | ひょうしない | hyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 表せず | ひょうせず | hyō sezu | |
Formal | 表します | ひょうします | hyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 表した | ひょうした | hyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 表して | ひょうして | hyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 表すれば | ひょうすれば | hyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Vietnamese
Han character
表 (biểu, vẹo, vếu, bẻo, bẹo)
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