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Definition 2024


被爆者

被爆者

Chinese

 
by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear
to crack; to explode or burst -ist, -er (person); person (who does sth)
simp. and trad.
(被爆者)

Noun

被爆者

  1. hibakusha

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
ばく
Grade: S
しゃ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 被爆 (hibaku, the act of being bombed) + (sha, person).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

被爆者 (hiragana ひばくしゃ, romaji hibakusha)

  1. hibakusha: a victim of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki during World War II

Usage notes

Although this term literally means “someone who was bombed” regardless of the type of bomb, modern usage is generally restricted to the specific sense of someone who experienced the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki.

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  4. 1 2 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0