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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 149 +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口山 (YRU), four-corner 02670)

  1. slander
  2. mock, ridicule
  3. embarrassed, awkward

References

  • KangXi: page 1148, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3941, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8A15

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sreːn
*sreːn, *sraːns
*sreːn
*sreːnʔ, *sraːns
*sraːn, *sraːns
*sen
*sen
*sen
*srin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (21) (21)
Final () (69) (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠan/ /ʃˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚan/ /ʃᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɐn/ /ʃɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨn/ /ʂaɨnH/
Li
Rong
/ʃan/ /ʃanH/
Wang
Li
/ʃan/ /ʃanH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂan/ /ʂanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shān shàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11056 11057
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sraːn/ /*sraːns/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 劖言訕語劖言讪语
  • 努目訕筋努目讪筋
  • 嘲訕嘲讪
  • 居下訕上居下讪上
  • 打牙訕口打牙讪口
  • 搭訕搭讪 (dāshàn)
  • 發訕发讪
  • 訕不搭的讪不搭的
  • 訕嘴讪嘴
  • 訕笑讪笑
  • 訕臉讪脸
  • 訕訕讪讪
  • 訕語讪语
  • 訕謗讪谤
  • 訕議讪议 (shànyì)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. abuse
  2. slander
  3. vilify
  4. ridicule

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(san) (hangeul , revised san, McCune-Reischauer san, Yale san)

  1. abuse
  2. slander
  3. vilify
  4. ridicule