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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 157 +12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一一廿人 (RMMTO), four-corner 61182)

  1. stumble, fall down
  2. trample

References

  • KangXi: page 1233, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37880
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3738, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8E76

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*krods, *kod
*krods, *krod, *kod
*kod, *kud
*kod
*kod
*kod
*kod
*kod
*kod
*kod, *ɡod
*kod, *ɡod
*kʰod
*ɡod
*ɡod
*ɡod
*ɡod

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (28) (28)
Final () (38) (68) (84)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () Chongniu III III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiuᴇiH/ /kʉɐt̚/ /kˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚieiH/ /kʷiɐt̚/ /kʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuæiH/ /kiuɐt̚/ /kiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjwiajH/ /kuat̚/ /kwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/kjuɛiH/ /kiuɐt̚/ /kjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭwɛiH/ /kĭwɐt̚/ /kĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯wɛiH/ /ki̯wɐt̚/ /ki̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guì jue jue
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jué
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷat/
English stumble, fall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7227 7228 7232
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krods/ /*krod/ /*kod/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 一蹶不振
  • 劣蹶
  • 尥蹶子
  • 屯蹶否塞
  • 撩蹶子
  • 痿蹶
  • 直蹶蹶
  • 竭蹶
  • 跛蹶
  • 蹶子
  • 蹶張蹶张
  • 蹶然
  • 蹶痿
  • 蹶石伐木
  • 蹶角
  • 蹶踶
  • 蹶蹶

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gwol, gwe) (hangeul , , revised gwol, gwe, McCune-Reischauer kwŏl, kwe, Yale kwel, kwey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.