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Definition 2024
通訳
通訳
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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通 | 訳 |
つう Grade: 2 |
やく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Noun
通訳 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 通譯, hiragana つうやく, romaji tsūyaku)
- interpreting, interpretation: the facilitation of spoken conversation between two or more parties that do not all speak a common language
- an interpreter: someone who interprets speech in the language of the speaker into the language of the listener
Synonyms
- 通事, 通詞, 通辞 (つうじ, tsūji)
Derived terms
Derived terms
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See also
- 翻訳 (ほんやく, hon'yaku): translation of written matter from one language to another
Verb
通訳する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 通譯, transitive, hiragana つうやくする, romaji tsūyaku suru)
- to interpret: to listen to speech in one language and then convey the meaning of that speech in the language of the listener
Conjugation
Conjugation of "通訳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 通訳し | つうやくし | tsūyaku shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 通訳し | つうやくし | tsūyaku shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 通訳する | つうやくする | tsūyaku suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 通訳する | つうやくする | tsūyaku suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 通訳すれ | つうやくすれ | tsūyaku sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 通訳せよ¹ 通訳しろ² |
つうやくせよ¹ つうやくしろ² |
tsūyaku seyo¹ tsūyaku shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 通訳される | つうやくされる | tsūyaku sareru | |
Causative | 通訳させる 通訳さす |
つうやくさせる つうやくさす |
tsūyaku saseru tsūyaku sasu |
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Potential | 通訳できる | つうやくできる | tsūyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 通訳しよう | つうやくしよう | tsūyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 通訳しない | つうやくしない | tsūyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 通訳せず | つうやくせず | tsūyaku sezu | |
Formal | 通訳します | つうやくします | tsūyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 通訳した | つうやくした | tsūyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 通訳して | つうやくして | tsūyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 通訳すれば | つうやくすれば | tsūyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |