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Definition 2024
闐
闐
See also: 阗
Translingual
Han character
闐 (radical 169 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓十月金 (ANJBC), four-corner 77801, composition ⿵門真)
References
- KangXi: page 1339, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41446
- Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4312, character 4
- Unihan data for U+95D0
Chinese
| trad. | 闐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 阗 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (眞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 眞 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'ien2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
- IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tin4
- Yale: tìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin4
- IPA (key): /tʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 闐 | 闐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒年切 | 堂練切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/den/ | /denH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/den/ | /denH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛn/ | /dɛnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛn/ | /dɛnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/den/ | /denH/ |
| Wang Li |
/dien/ | /dienH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱien/ | /dʱienH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tián | diàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 闐 | 闐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17053 | 17059 |
| Phonetic component |
眞 | 眞 |
| Rime group |
眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
田 | 電 |
| Old Chinese |
/*diːn/ | /*diːns/ |
Definitions
闐
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