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Definition 2024

麇

Translingual

Han character

麇 (radical 198 鹿+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈心竹木 (IPHD), four-corner 0090₄, composition ⿸鹿禾)

References

KangXi: page 1509, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47612

Dae Jaweon: page 2037, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4729, character 6

Unihan data for U+9E87

Chinese

simp. and trad.		麇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
菌	ɡonʔ, ɡrunʔ
麇	*krun
麕	*krun
囷	kʰrun, ɡrun
箘	kʰrun, ɡrunʔ
攈	*kuns

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): jūn, qún (jun¹, qun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄑㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹, kwan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: jūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Wade-Giles: chün¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: qún
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
  - Wade-Giles: ch'ün²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹, kwan⁴
  - Yale: gwān, kwàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹, kwan⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiuɪn/▼

Rime
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居筠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kjuĕn/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*krun/

(Zhengzhang): /*krun/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn
Middle Chinese	‹ kwin ›
Old Chinese	/*krun/
English	fallow deer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麇
Reading #	1/1
No.	10747
Phonetic component	囷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	麏
Old Chinese	/*krun/
Notes	原列軫韻

Definitions

麇

Japanese

Kanji

麇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

general name for the hornless deer
to collect
to band together

Readings

On: きん (kin), くん (kun), ぐん (gun)

Kun: のろ (noro)

Korean

Hanja

麇 • ‎(gyun, gun) (hangeul 균, 군, revised gyun, gun, McCune-Reischauer kyun, kun, Yale kyun, kwun)

roe deer