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Definition 2024
麴
麴
Translingual
Han character
麴 (radical 199 麥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十水心火木 (JEPFD) or 十弓心火木 (JNPFD), four-corner 47242)
References
- KangXi: page 1513, character 52
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47818
- Dae Jaweon: page 2043, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4605, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9EB4
Chinese
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
| trad. | 麴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 曲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ü2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ****1, guk1
- Yale: kūk, gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ****7, guk7
- IPA (key): /kʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
- Tâi-lô: khak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qag
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 麴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 驅匊切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 麴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7017 |
| Phonetic component |
匊 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
麴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰuɡ/ |
Noun
麴
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 麴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 麹 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ü1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chiu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ü2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyu
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ****1, guk1
- Yale: kūk, gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ****7, guk7
- IPA (key): /kʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khiok
- Tâi-lô: Khiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 麴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 驅匊切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 麴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7017 |
| Phonetic component |
匊 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
麴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰuɡ/ |
Proper noun
麴
- A surname.
Vietnamese
Han character
麴 (khúc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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