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Definition 2024

그르다

그르다

Korean

Adjective

그르다 • ‎(geureuda) ‎(infinitive 글러, sequential 그르니)

to be wrong, incorrect
to be hopeless, to be done for
to be bad, ill, nasty

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 그르다 (geureuda)

Stems
Stem 1	그르 (geureu)
Stem 2	글러 (geulleo)
Stem 3	그르 (geureu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	그르다 geureuda past: 글렀다 geulleotda	글러 geulleo past: 글렀어 geulleosseo	글러요 geulleoyo past: 글렀어요 geulleosseoyo	그릅니다 geureumnida past: 글렀습니다 geulleotseumnida
Interrogative	그르냐 geureunya past: 글렀냐 geulleonnya	글러 geulleo past: 글렀어 geulleosseo	글러요 geulleoyo past: 글렀어요 geulleosseoyo	그릅니까 geureumnikka past: 글렀습니까 geulleotseumnikka
Assertive	그르겠다 geureugetda	그르겠어 geureugesseo	그르겠어요 geureugesseoyo	그르겠습니다 geureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	글러 geulleo	글러서 geulleoseo	그르니 geureuni	그르니까 geureunikka
Contrast	그르지만 geureujiman	그른데 geureunde	그르더니 geureudeoni
Conjunction	그르고 geureugo
Condition	그르면 geureumyeon	글러야 geulleoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		그름 geureum	그르기 geureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		글렀음 geulleosseum	글렀기 geulleotgi
Determiners	present		그른 geureun
Determiners	future		그를 geureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	그르시다 geureusida past: 그르셨다 geureusyeotda	그르셔 geureusyeo past: 그르셨어 geureusyeosseo	그르세요, 그르셔요 geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo past: 그르셨어요 geureusyeosseoyo	그르십니다 geureusimnida past: 그르셨습니다 geureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	그르시냐 geureusinya past: 그르셨냐 geureusyeonnya	그르셔 geureusyeo past: 그르셨어 geureusyeosseo	그르세요, 그르셔요 geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo past: 그르셨어요 geureusyeosseoyo	그르십니까 geureusimnikka past: 그르셨습니까 geureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	그르시겠다 geureusigetda	그르시겠어 geureusigesseo	그르시겠어요 geureusigesseoyo	그르시겠습니다 geureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	그르셔 geureusyeo	그르셔서 geureusyeoseo	그르시니 geureusini	그르시니까 geureusinikka
Contrast	그르시지만 geureusijiman	그르신데 geureusinde	그르시더니 geureusideoni
Conjunction	그르시고 geureusigo
Condition	그르시면 geureusimyeon	그르셔야 geureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		그르심 geureusim	그르시기 geureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		그르셨음 geureusyeosseum	그르셨기 geureusyeotgi
Determiners	present		그르신 geureusin
Determiners	future		그르실 geureusil

Derived terms

그릇 (geureut)
그르치다 (geureuchida)