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Definition 2024

식다

식다

Korean

Verb

식다 • ‎(sikda) ‎(infinitive 식어, sequential 식으니)

to cool down, to get cold
to abate, to subside

Derived terms

(causative) 식히다 (sikhida)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 식다 (sikda)

Stems
Stem 1	식 (sik)
Stem 2	식어 (sigeo)
Stem 3	식으 (sigeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	식는다 singneunda past: 식었다 sigeotda	식어 sigeo past: 식었어 sigeosseo	식어요 sigeoyo past: 식었어요 sigeosseoyo	식습니다 sikseumnida past: 식었습니다 sigeotseumnida
Interrogative	식느냐 singneunya past: 식었느냐 sigeonneunya	식어 sigeo past: 식었어 sigeosseo	식어요 sigeoyo past: 식었어요 sigeosseoyo	식습니까 sikseumnikka past: 식었습니까 sigeotseumnikka
hortative	식자 sikja	식어 sigeo	식어요 sigeoyo	식읍시다 sigeupsida
imperative	식어라 sigeora	식어 sigeo	식어요 sigeoyo	식읍시오 sigeupsio
Assertive	식겠다 sikgetda	식겠어 sikgesseo	식겠어요 sikgesseoyo	식겠습니다 sikgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	식어 sigeo	식어서 sigeoseo	식으니 sigeuni	식으니까 sigeunikka
Contrast	식지만 sikjiman	식는데 singneunde	식더니 sikdeoni
Conjunction	식고 sikgo
Condition	식으면 sigeumyeon	식어야 sigeoya
Motive	식으려고 sigeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		식음 sigeum	식기 sikgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식었음 sigeosseum	식었기 sigeotgi
Determiners	past	식은 sigeun
	present	식는 singneun
	future	식을 sigeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	식으신다 sigeusinda past: 식으셨다 sigeusyeotda	식으셔 sigeusyeo past: 식으셨어 sigeusyeosseo	식으세요, 식으셔요 sigeuseyo, sigeusyeoyo past: 식으셨어요 sigeusyeosseoyo	식으십니다 sigeusimnida past: 식으셨습니다 sigeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	식으시느냐 sigeusineunya past: 식으셨느냐 sigeusyeonneunya	식으셔 sigeusyeo past: 식으셨어 sigeusyeosseo	식으세요, 식으셔요 sigeuseyo, sigeusyeoyo past: 식으셨어요 sigeusyeosseoyo	식으십니까 sigeusimnikka past: 식으셨습니까 sigeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	식으시라 sigeusira	식으셔 sigeusyeo	식으세요 sigeuseyo	식으십시오 sigeusipsio
Assertive	식으시겠다 sigeusigetda	식으시겠어 sigeusigesseo	식으시겠어요 sigeusigesseoyo	식으시겠습니다 sigeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	식으셔 sigeusyeo	식으셔서 sigeusyeoseo	식으시니 sigeusini	식으시니까 sigeusinikka
Contrast	식으시지만 sigeusijiman	식으시는데 sigeusineunde	식으시더니 sigeusideoni
Conjunction	식으시고 sigeusigo
Condition	식으시면 sigeusimyeon	식으셔야 sigeusyeoya
Motive	식으시려고 sigeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		식으심 sigeusim	식으시기 sigeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식으셨음 sigeusyeosseum	식으셨기 sigeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	식으신 sigeusin
	present	식으시는 sigeusineun
	future	식으실 sigeusil