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Definition 2024
-ocska
-ocska
See also: ócska
Hungarian
Suffix
-ocska
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ocska | -ocskák |
| accusative | -ocskát | -ocskákat |
| dative | -ocskának | -ocskáknak |
| instrumental | -ocskával | -ocskákkal |
| causal-final | -ocskáért | -ocskákért |
| translative | -ocskává | -ocskákká |
| terminative | -ocskáig | -ocskákig |
| essive-formal | -ocskaként | -ocskákként |
| essive-modal | -ocskául | -ocskákul |
| inessive | -ocskában | -ocskákban |
| superessive | -ocskán | -ocskákon |
| adessive | -ocskánál | -ocskáknál |
| illative | -ocskába | -ocskákba |
| sublative | -ocskára | -ocskákra |
| allative | -ocskához | -ocskákhoz |
| elative | -ocskából | -ocskákból |
| delative | -ocskáról | -ocskákról |
| ablative | -ocskától | -ocskáktól |
| Possessive forms of -ocska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -ocskám | -ocskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | -ocskád | -ocskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | -ocskája | -ocskái |
| 1st person plural | -ocskánk | -ocskáink |
| 2nd person plural | -ocskátok | -ocskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | -ocskájuk | -ocskáik |
Usage notes
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -cska is added to back vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -cske is added to front vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- szellő (“breeze”) → szellőcske (“a tiny breeze”)
- mese (“tale, fable”) → mesécske (“a small fable”)
- -ocska is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- hullám (“wave”) → hullámocska (“wavelet”)
- szobor (“statue”) → szobrocska (“statuette”)
- -acska is added to other back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ecske is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- csepp (“drop”) → cseppecske (“droplet”)
- -öcske is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-ocska'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ocska</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes