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Webster 1913 Edition


Adder

Add′er

,
Noun.
[See
Add
.]
One who, or that which, adds; esp., a machine for adding numbers.

Ad′der

,
Noun.
[OE.
addere
,
naddere
,
eddre
, AS.
nædre
, adder, snake; akin to OS.
nadra
, OHG.
natra
,
natara
, Ger.
natter
, Goth.
nadrs
, Icel.
naðr
, masc.,
naðra
, fem.: cf. W.
neidr
, Gorn.
naddyr
, Ir.
nathair
, L.
natrix
, water snake.
An adder
is for
a nadder
.]
1.
A serpent.
[Obs.]
“The eddre seide to the woman.”
Wyclif. Gen. iii. 4. )
2.
(Zool.)
(a)
A small venomous serpent of the genus
Vipera
. The common European adder is the
Vipera berus
or
Pelias berus
. The puff adders of Africa are species of
Clotho
.
(b)
In America, the term is commonly applied to several harmless snakes, as the
milk adder
,
puffing adder
, etc.
(c)
Same as
Sea Adder
.
☞ In the sculptures the appellation is given to several venomous serpents, – sometimes to the horned viper (
Cerastles
).

Webster 1828 Edition


Adder

AD'DER

,
Noun.
[L. natrix, a serpent.]
A venomous serpent or viper, of several species.