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Definition 2024
Aisling
aisling
aisling
See also: Aisling
English
Noun
aisling (plural aislings)
- A kind of Irish poem, developed during the late 17th and 18th centuries, in which Ireland appears to the poet in a vision in the form of a woman, lamenting the state of the Irish people and predicting the revival of their fortunes.
Irish
Pronunciation
- (West Muskerry, Ring) IPA(key): /ˈaʃlʲɪɲ/
- (West Kerry) IPA(key): /ˈaʃlʲənʲ/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈaʃl̠ʲən̠ʲ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish aislinge f (“vision, dream”).
Noun
aisling f (genitive singular aislinge, nominative plural aislingí)
Declension
Declension of aisling
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Synonyms
- (dream): brionglóid
- (vision): fís
Derived terms
- aisling bhréige f (“false apparition; empty dream”)
- aislingeach (“visionary; dreamy”, adj)
- aislingeach m (“visionary; day-dreamer”)
- aislingeacht f (“(act of) day-dreaming; dreaminess”)
Etymology 2
From Old Irish aislingid (“dreams”, verb), from aislinge f (“vision, dream”).
Verb
aisling (present analytic aislingeann, future analytic aislingfidh, verbal noun aisling, past participle aislingthe)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | aislingim | aislingeann tú; aislingir† |
aislingeann sé, sí | aislingimid | aislingeann sibh | aislingeann siad; aislingid† |
a aislingeann; a aislingeas / a n-aislingeann*; a n-aislingeas* |
aislingtear |
past | d'aisling mé; d'aislingeas / aisling mé‡; aislingeas‡ |
d'aisling tú; d'aislingis / aisling tú; aislingis‡ |
d'aisling sé, sí / aisling sé, sí‡ |
d'aislingeamar; d'aisling muid / aislingeamar; aisling muid‡ |
d'aisling sibh; d'aislingeabhair / aisling sibh; aislingeabhair‡ |
d'aisling siad; d'aislingeadar / aisling siad; aislingeadar‡ |
a d'aisling / ar aisling* |
aislingeadh; haislingeadh† |
|
past habitual | d'aislinginn / aislinginn‡ |
d'aislingteá / aislingteᇠ|
d'aislingeadh sé, sí / aislingeadh sé, sí‡ |
d'aislingimis; d'aislingeadh muid / aislingimis; aislingeadh muid‡ |
d'aislingeadh sibh / aislingeadh sibh‡ |
d'aislingidís; d'aislingeadh siad / aislingidís; aislingeadh siad‡ |
a d'aislingeadh / ar aislingeadh* |
d'aislingtí / aislingtí‡ |
|
future | aislingfidh mé; aislingfead |
aislingfidh tú; aislingfir† |
aislingfidh sé, sí | aislingfimid; aislingfidh muid |
aislingfidh sibh | aislingfidh siad; aislingfid† |
a aislingfidh; a aislingfeas / a n-aislingfidh*; a n-aislingfeas* |
aislingfear | |
conditional | d'aislingfinn / aislingfinn‡ |
d'aislingfeá / aislingfeᇠ|
d'aislingfeadh sé, sí / aislingfeadh sé, sí‡ |
d'aislingfimis; d'aislingfeadh muid / aislingfimis; aislingfeadh muid‡ |
d'aislingfeadh sibh / aislingfeadh sibh‡ |
d'aislingfidís; d'aislingfeadh siad / aislingfidís; aislingfeadh siad‡ |
a d'aislingfeadh / ar aislingfeadh* |
d'aislingfí / aislingfí‡ |
|
subjunctive | present | go n-aislinge mé; go n-aislingead† |
go n-aislinge tú; go n-aislingir† |
go n-aislinge sé, sí | go n-aislingimid; go n-aislinge muid |
go n-aislinge sibh | go n-aislinge siad; go n-aislingid† |
— | go n-aislingtear |
past | dá n-aislinginn | dá n-aislingteá | dá n-aislingeadh sé, sí | dá n-aislingimis; dá n-aislingeadh muid |
dá n-aislingeadh sibh | dá n-aislingidís; dá n-aislingeadh siad |
— | dá n-aislingtí | |
imperative | aislingim | aisling | aislingeadh sé, sí | aislingimis | aislingigí; aislingidh† |
aislingidís | — | aislingtear | |
verbal noun | aisling | ||||||||
past participle | aislingthe |
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
‡Dependent form
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aisling | n-aisling | haisling | t-aisling |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "aisling" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “aislinge” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “aislingid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.