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Definition 2024
beo
beo
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish béo (“living, quick; alive; a living being; an immortal”), from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Compare Welsh byw.
Pronunciation
Adjective
beo (comparative beo or beocha)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | beo | bheo | beo; bheo² |
|
Vocative | bheo | beo | ||
Genitive | beo | beo | beo | |
Dative | beo; bheo¹ |
bheo | beo; bheo² |
|
Comparative | níos beo | |||
Superlative | is beo |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
- Alternative comparative form: beocha (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
- díbheo (“lifeless, listless, moribund”)
Synonyms
- (being in a state of ignition; burning): dearg
Noun
beo m (genitive singular beo, nominative plural beo)
- living thing
- life
- livelihood
- quick (sensitive flesh)
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Related terms
Adverb
beo
- (in a negative sentence) for the life of one
- Níl a fhios agam beo.
- I don’t know for the life of me
- Níl a fhios agam beo.
Verb
beo
- present subjunctive analytic of beoigh
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
beo | bheo | mbeo |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "beo" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “béo” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *dweos, from earlier *dwejos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Related to bene (“well”) (from *dwe-nēd) and bonus (“good”) (from *dwe-nos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbe.oː/
Verb
beō (present infinitive beāre, perfect active beāvī, supine beātum); first conjugation
Inflection
References
- beo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- beo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Old English
Verb
bēo
- first-person singular active of bēon
- first-person singular subjunctive of bēon
- second-person singular subjunctive of bēon
- third-person singular subjunctive of bēon
- singular imperative of bēon
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *bijō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰī-. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian bē (West Frisian bij), Old Saxon bīa (Middle Low German bīe), Dutch bij, Old High German bīa, bini (German Biene, dialectal Beie), Old Norse bý (Danish and Swedish bi). The Indo-European root is also the source of Lithuanian bìtė, Latvian bite, Proto-Slavic *bьčela (Old Church Slavonic бьчєла (bĭčela), Russian пчела (pčela)), Proto-Celtic *beko- (Old Irish bech, Irish beach).
Alternative forms
Noun
bēo f (nominative plural bēon)
Derived terms
See also
Descendants
Old Irish
Verb
beo
- Alternative form of béo
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
beo | beo pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbeo |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bělъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bêo/
Adjective
bȅo (definite bȇlī, comparative bèljī, Cyrillic spelling бе̏о)
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | beo | bela | belo | |
genitive | bela | bele | bela | |
dative | belu | beloj | belu | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
beo bela |
belu | belo |
vocative | beo | bela | belo | |
locative | belu | beloj | belu | |
instrumental | belim | belom | belim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | beli | bele | bela | |
genitive | belih | belih | belih | |
dative | belim(a) | belim(a) | belim(a) | |
accusative | bele | bele | bela | |
vocative | beli | bele | bela | |
locative | belim(a) | belim(a) | belim(a) | |
instrumental | belim(a) | belim(a) | belim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | beli | bela | belo | |
genitive | belog(a) | bele | belog(a) | |
dative | belom(u/e) | beloj | belom(u/e) | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
beli belog(a) |
belu | belo |
vocative | beli | bela | belo | |
locative | belom(e/u) | beloj | belom(e/u) | |
instrumental | belim | belom | belim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | beli | bele | bela | |
genitive | belih | belih | belih | |
dative | belim(a) | belim(a) | belim(a) | |
accusative | bele | bele | bela | |
vocative | beli | bele | bela | |
locative | belim(a) | belim(a) | belim(a) | |
instrumental | belim(a) | belim(a) | belim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | belji | belja | belje | |
genitive | beljeg(a) | belje | beljeg(a) | |
dative | beljem(u) | beljoj | beljem(u) | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
belji beljeg(a) |
belju | belje |
vocative | belji | belja | belje | |
locative | beljem(u) | beljoj | beljem(u) | |
instrumental | beljim | beljom | beljim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | belji | belje | belja | |
genitive | beljih | beljih | beljih | |
dative | beljim(a) | beljim(a) | beljim(a) | |
accusative | belje | belje | belja | |
vocative | belji | belje | belja | |
locative | beljim(a) | beljim(a) | beljim(a) | |
instrumental | beljim(a) | beljim(a) | beljim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najbelji | najbelja | najbelje | |
genitive | najbeljeg(a) | najbelje | najbeljeg(a) | |
dative | najbeljem(u) | najbeljoj | najbeljem(u) | |
accusative |
inanimate animate |
najbelji najbeljeg(a) |
najbelju | najbelje |
vocative | najbelji | najbelja | najbelje | |
locative | najbeljem(u) | najbeljoj | najbeljem(u) | |
instrumental | najbeljim | najbeljom | najbeljim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najbelji | najbelje | najbelja | |
genitive | najbeljih | najbeljih | najbeljih | |
dative | najbeljim(a) | najbeljim(a) | najbeljim(a) | |
accusative | najbelje | najbelje | najbelja | |
vocative | najbelji | najbelje | najbelja | |
locative | najbeljim(a) | najbeljim(a) | najbeljim(a) | |
instrumental | najbeljim(a) | najbeljim(a) | najbeljim(a) |
See also
Colors in Serbo-Croatian · boje / боје (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
crven, rumen црвен, румен |
zelen зелен |
žut жут |
žut жут |
bijel, beo бијел, бео |
? | ljubičast (magenta) љубичаст (магента) |
tirkizan тиркизан |
zelen зелен |
ružičast, roza ружичаст, роза |
modar (indigo) модар (индиго) |
modar модар |
narandžast, narančast наранџаст, наранчаст |
siv, sinji сив, сињи |
ljubičast љубичаст |
crn црн |
ljubičast љубичаст |
smeđ, braon смеђ, браон |
plav плав |
tirkizan (cijan) тиркизан (цијан) |
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 豹 (“leopard; panther”; SV: báo), from Proto-Vietic *pɛːw (“leopard; panther”)
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ˀɓɛw˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ˀɓɛw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ˀɓɛw˧˥]
Noun
(classifier con) beo (豹, 𧲼, 𧴋)