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Webster 1913 Edition


Besom

Be′som

,
Noun.
[OE.
besme
,
besum
, AS.
besma
; akin to D.
bezem
, OHG
pesamo
, G.
besen
; of uncertain origin.]
A brush of twigs for sweeping; a broom; anything which sweeps away or destroys.
[Archaic or Fig.]
I will sweep it with the
besom
of destruction.
Isa. xiv. 23.
The housemaid with her
besom
.
W. Irving.

Be′som

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Besomed
.]
To sweep, as with a besom.
[Archaic or Poetic]
Cowper.
Rolls back all Greece, and
besoms
wide the plain.
Barlow.

Webster 1828 Edition


Besom

BE'SOM

,
Noun.
s as z. A broom; a brush of twigs for sweeping.
I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the Lord of Hosts. Is.14.

BE'SOM

,
Verb.
T.
To sweep, as with a besom.
Rolls back all Greece,and besoms wide the plain.

Definition 2024


besom

besom

English

Noun

besom (plural besoms)

  1. A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.
  2. (Scotland, Northern England, derogatory) A troublesome woman
    • 1903, Samuel Rutherford Crockett, The Dark O' the Moon: A Novel, page 130:
      "Eh, but she was a besom, if a' tales be true !"
    • 1917, A.S. Neill., A Dominie Dismissed, page 10:
      Janet's eyes began to look dim, and I had to frown at her very hard; then I had to turn my frown on Jean ... and Janet, the besom, took advantage of my divided attention.
    • 1963, Margaret McLean MacPherson, The Shinty Boys, page 187:
      Uncle Angus went on about the behavior of the car. "She's a besom, a proper besom, her and her gears. She'll be the death of me yet one of these days."
    • 2013, Nora Kay, Best Friends:
      "She's a besom but no' bad at times, like now," Agnes said as she bit into a dough-ring.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Verb

besom (third-person singular simple present besoms, present participle besoming, simple past and past participle besomed)

  1. (archaic, poetic) To sweep.
    • 1954, Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood, page 13,
      Now, in her iceberg-white, holily laundered crinoline nightgown, under virtuous polar sheets, in her spruced and scoured dust-defying bedroom in trig and trim Bay View, a house for paying guests at the top of the town, Mrs Ogmore-Prichard widow, twice, of Mr Ogmore, linolium, retired, and Mr Prichard, failed bookmaker, who maddened by besoming, swabbing and scrubbing, the voice of the vacuum-cleaner and the fume of polish, ironically swallowed disinfectant...

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