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Webster 1913 Edition


Costive

Cos′tive

(k?s′t?v)
,
Adj.
[OF.
costevé
, p. p. of
costever
, F.
constiper
, L.
constipare
to press closely together, to cram;
con-
+
stipare
to press together, cram. See
Stipulate
,
Stiff
, and cf.
Constipate
.]
1.
Retaining fecal matter in the bowels; having too slow a motion of the bowels; constipated.
2.
Reserved; formal; close; cold.
[Obs.]
“A costive brain.”
Prior.
“Costive of laughter.”
B. Jonson.
You must be frank, but without indiscretion; and close, but without being
costive
.
Lord Chesterfield.
3.
Dry and hard; impermeable; unyielding.
[Obs.]
Clay in dry seasons is
costive
, hardening with the sun and wind.
Mortimer.

Webster 1828 Edition


Costive

COSTIVE

,
Adj.
[L, to cram, to stuff.]
1.
Literally, crowded, stuffed, as the intestines; hence, bound in body; retaining fecal matter in the bowels, in a hard and dry state; having the excrements obstructed, or the motion of the bowels too slow.
2.
Dry and hard; as costive clay. [Not used.]