Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Cyme
Cyme
(s?m)
, Noun.
[L.
cyma
the young sprount of a cabbage, fr. Gr. [GREEK][GREEK][GREEK], prop., anything swollen, hence also cyme, wave, fr. [GREEK][GREEK][GREEK] to be pregnant.] (Bot.)
A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, differing from a corymb chiefly in the order of the opening of the blossoms.
Webster 1828 Edition
Cyme
CYME
, CYMA,Noun.
Definition 2024
cyme
cyme
English
Alternative forms
- cime (in the obsolete first sense only, [18th century])
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sīm, IPA(key): /saɪm/
Noun
cyme (plural cymes)
- (spelt cime, obsolete, rare) A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud.
- (botany) A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it. Contrast raceme.
- 1906, Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby (editors), Gentianaceæ, article in The New International Encyclopædia,
- The inflorescence is some form of cyme, and the flowers are usually regular.
- 2003, S. M. Reddy, S. J. Chary, University Botany 2: Gymnosperms, Plant Anatomy, Genetics, Ecology, page 190,
- The plant bears small groups of two or three yellowish coloured flowers on an axillary cyme.
- 2003, David Curtis Ferree, Ian J. Warrington, Apples: Botany, Production and Uses, page 157,
- The flower cluster is a cyme (terminal flower is the most advanced), is terminal within the bud and may contain up to six individual flowers.
- 1906, Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby (editors), Gentianaceæ, article in The New International Encyclopædia,
- (architecture) = cyma
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
a “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.)
botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
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architecture: cyma — see cyma
References
- “Cyme” listed on page 1303 of volume II (C) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1893]
Cyme (səim). Also 8 cime. [a. F. cime, cyme, in the sense ‘top, summit’ (12th c. in Hatzf.): — pop. L. cima = L. cyma (see above); in the Bot. sense an 18th c. adaptation of the ancient L.] [¶] † 1. (cime.) A ‘head’ (of unexpanded leaves, etc.). Obs. rare. [¶] 1725 Bradley Fam. Dict. s. v. Sallet, The Buds and tender Cime of Nettles by some eaten raw, by others boiled. [¶] 2. Bot. (cyme.) A species of inflorescence wherein the primary axis bears a single terminal flower which develops first, the system being continued by axes of secondary and higher orders which develop successively in like manner; a centrifugal or definite inflorescence: opposed to Raceme. Applied esp. to compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head. [¶] 1794 Martyn Rousseau’s Bot. v. 55 The arrangement of the flowers in the elder is called a cyme. 1854 S. Thomson Wild Fl. iii. (ed. 4) 250 The meadow-sweet, with its crowded cymes. [¶] 3. Arch. = Cyma. [¶] 1877 Blackmore Erema III. xlvii. 106 This is what we call a cyme-joint, a cohesion of two curved surfaces. - cyme in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- “cyme” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]
Etymology 2
An error for cynne, probably resulting from the overlapping of the two ens in handwriting.
Noun
cyme (plural cymes)
- Misspelling of senna.
References
- “Cyme” listed on page 1303 of volume II (C) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1893]
Cyme (Shaks. Macb. v. iii. 55, 1st Folio), supposed to be an error for cynne, Senna. [¶] 1605 Shaks. Macb. v. iii. 55 What Rubarb, Cyme, or what Purgatiue drugge Would scowre these English hence. - “cyme” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *kumiz (“arrival”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, come”). Akin to Old Frisian keme, Old Saxon kumi, Old High German cumi (“arrival”), Gothic 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums), Old English cuman (“to come”). More at come.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkyme/
Noun
cyme m
Declension
Declension of cyme (strong i-stem)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *kūmiz (“delicate, feeble”). Akin to Old High German kūmo (“tender, dainty, weak”) (German kaum (“hardly”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkyːme/
Adjective
cȳme
Declension
Weak | Strong | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | plural | case | singular | plural | ||||||||
m | n | f | m | n | f | m | n | f | |||||
nominative | cȳma | cȳme | cȳme | cȳman | nom. | cȳme | cȳme | cȳmu | cȳme | cȳmu, -e | cȳma, -e | ||
accusative | cȳman | cȳme | cȳman | acc. | cȳmne | cȳme | cȳme | cȳme | cȳmu, -e | cȳma, -e | |||
genitive | cȳman | cȳmra, cȳmena | gen. | cȳmes | cȳmes | cȳmre | cȳmra | ||||||
dative | cȳman | cȳmum | dat. | cȳmum | cȳmum | cȳmre | cȳmum | ||||||
instrumental | cȳme |
Related terms
- cȳmlīc