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Definition 2024


Ebola

Ebola

See also: ebola, ébola, and Ébola

English

Proper noun

Ebola

  1. A river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Translations

Etymology 2

Named after the river, which flowed near the first outbreak of Ebola that was first identified as Ebola. Reports conflict about who initially coined the name: either Karl Johnson of the American Centers for Disease Control[1] or Belgian researchers.[2]

Alternative forms

Noun

Ebola (uncountable)

  1. The Ebola virus.
    • 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:
      Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
  2. Ebola fever.
Hyponyms
  • (virus): Ebola zaire, Ebola reston
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations
Related terms

See also

  • Marburg
  • Marburg virus

References

  1. Preston, Richard (July 20, 1995) The Hot Zone, Anchor Books (Random House), page 117: “Karl Johnson named it Ebola”
  2. “'In 1976 I Discovered Ebola – Now I Fear an Unimaginable Tragedy'”, in The Observer, Guardian Media Group, 4 October 2014

ebola

ebola

See also: Ebola, ébola, and Ébola

English

Noun

ebola (uncountable)

  1. Alternative spelling of Ebola

Italian

Noun

ebola f (plural ebole)

  1. (pathology) Ebola

Portuguese

Noun

ebola m (uncountable)

  1. (virology) Ebola virus (extremely contagious filovirus of African origin that causes Ebola fever)