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Webster 1913 Edition


Election

E-lec′tion

,
Noun.
[F.
élection
, L.
electio
, fr.
eligere
to choose out. See
Elect
,
Adj.
]
1.
The act of choosing; choice; selection.
2.
The act of choosing a person to fill an office, or to membership in a society, as by ballot, uplifted hands, or viva voce;
as, the
election
of a president or a mayor
.
Corruption in
elections
is the great enemy of freedom.
J. Adams.
3.
Power of choosing; free will; liberty to choose or act.
“By his own election led to ill.”
Daniel.
4.
Discriminating choice; discernment.
[Obs.]
To use men with much difference and
election
is good.
Bacon.
5.
(Theol.)
Divine choice; predestination of individuals as objects of mercy and salvation; – one of the “five points” of Calvinism.
There is a remnant according to the
election
of grace.
Rom. xi. 5.
6.
(Law)
The choice, made by a party, of two alternatives, by taking one of which, the chooser is excluded from the other.
7.
Those who are elected.
[Obs.]
The
election
hath obtained it.
Rom. xi. 7.
To contest an election
.
See under
Contest
.
To make one’s election
,
to choose.
He
has made his election
to walk, in the main, in the old paths.
Fitzed. Hall.

Webster 1828 Edition


Election

ELEC'TION

,
Noun.
[L. electio.] The act of choosing; choice; the act of selecting one or more from others. Hence appropriately,
1.
The act of choosing a person to fill an office or employment, by any manifestation of preference, as by ballot, uplifted hands or viva voce; as the election of a king, of a president, or a mayor.
Corruption in elections is the great enemy of freedom.
2.
Choice; voluntary preference; free will; liberty to act or not. It is at his election to accept or refuse.
3.
Power of choosing or selecting.
4.
Discernment; discrimination; distinction.
To use men with much difference and election is good.
5.
In theology, divine choice; predetermination of God, by which persons are distinguished as objects of mercy, become subjects of grace, are sanctified and prepared for heaven.
There is a remnant according to the election of grace.
Rom.11.
6.
The public choice of officers.
7.
The day of a public choice of officers.
8.
Those who are elected.
The election hath obtained it. Rom.11.

Definition 2024


election

election

See also: élection and êlection

English

Noun

election (plural elections)

  1. A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.
    The parliamentary elections will be held in March.
    • 2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:
      That brief moment after the election four years ago, when many Americans thought Mr. Obama’s election would presage a new, less fractious political era, now seems very much a thing of the past.
  2. The choice of a leader or representative by popular vote.
    The election of John Smith was due to his broad appeal.
  3. (archaic) Any conscious choice.
    • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essayes, London: Edward Blount, OCLC 946730821, II.20:
      Whosoever searcheth all the circumstances and embraceth all the consequences thereof hindereth his election.
    • Francis Bacon
      To use men with much difference and election is good.
    • Samuel Taylor Coleridge
      The predestinative force of a free agent's own will in certain absolute acts, determinations, or elections, and in respect of which acts it is one either with the divine or the devilish will; and if the former, the conclusions to be drawn from God's goodness, faithfulness, and spiritual presence; these supply grounds of argument of a very different character []
  4. (theology) In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.
  5. (obsolete) Those who are elected.
    • Bible, Rom. xi. 7
      The election hath obtained it.

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Middle French

Noun

election f (plural elections)

  1. choice; selection (person, object that is selected)
  2. election (act or process of being elected to an office)