Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Elf

Elf

(ĕlf)
,
Noun.
;
pl.
Elves
(ĕlvz)
.
[AS.
ælf
,
ylf
; akin to MHG.
alp
, G.
alp
nightmare, incubus, Icel.
ālfr
elf, Sw.
alf
,
elfva
; cf. Skr.
ṛbhu
skillful, artful,
rabh
to grasp. Cf.
Auf
,
Oaf
.]
1.
An imaginary supernatural being, commonly a little sprite, much like a fairy; a mythological diminutive spirit, supposed to haunt hills and wild places, and generally represented as delighting in mischievous tricks.
Every
elf
, and fairy sprite,
Hop as light as bird from brier.
Shakespeare
2.
A very diminutive person; a dwarf.
Elf arrow
,
a flint arrowhead; – so called by the English rural folk who often find these objects of prehistoric make in the fields and formerly attributed them to fairies; – called also
elf bolt
,
elf dart
, and
elf shot
.
–
Elf child
,
a child supposed to be left by elves, in room of one they had stolen. See
Changeling
.
–
Elf fire
,
the ignis fatuus.
Brewer.
–
Elf owl
(Zoöl.)
,
a small owl (
Micrathene Whitneyi
) of Southern California and Arizona.

Elf

,
Verb.
T.
To entangle mischievously, as an elf might do.
Elf
all my hair in knots.
Shakespeare

Webster 1828 Edition


Elf

ELF

,
Noun.
plu.
elves.
1.
A wandering spirit; a fairy; a hobgoblin; an imaginary being which our rude ancestors supposed to inhabit unfrequented places, and in various ways to affect mankind. Hence in Scottish, elf-shot is an elf-arrow; an arrow-head of flint, supposed to be shot by elfs; and it signifies also a disease supposed to be produced by the agency of spirits.
Every elf, and fairy sprite,
Hope as light as bird from brier.
2.
An evil spirit; a devil.
3.
A diminutive person.

ELF

,
Verb.
T.
To entangle hair in so intricate a manner, that it cannot be disentangled. This work was formerly ascribed to elves.