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Definition 2024
Fido
fido
fido
English
Noun
fido (plural fidos)
- (numismatics) A coin that is defective, having been incorrectly minted, often prized by collectors.
Translations
incorrectly minted coin
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Italian
Etymology
Adjective
fido m (feminine singular fida, masculine plural fidi, feminine plural fide)
Verb
fido
- first-person singular present indicative of fidare
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.doː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *feiðō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti (“to trust”), from the root *bʰeydʰ-.
Cognate to fidēs (“faith”) and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną.
Verb
fīdō (present infinitive fīdere, perfect active fīsus sum); third conjugation, semi-deponent
- I trust, put confidence in
- I rely upon
Inflection
Conjugation of fido (third conjugation, semi-deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fīdō | fīdis | fīdit | fīdimus | fīditis | fīdunt |
imperfect | fīdēbam | fīdēbās | fīdēbat | fīdēbāmus | fīdēbātis | fīdēbant | |
future | fīdam | fīdēs | fīdet | fīdēmus | fīdētis | fīdent | |
perfect | fīsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | fīsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fīdam | fīdās | fīdat | fīdāmus | fīdātis | fīdant |
imperfect | fīderem | fīderēs | fīderet | fīderēmus | fīderētis | fīderent | |
perfect | fīsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fīde | — | — | fīdite | — |
future | — | fīditō | fīditō | — | fīditōte | fīduntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fīdere | fīsus esse | fīsūrus esse | — | — | — | |
participles | fīdēns | fīsus | fīsūrus | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
fīdere | fīdendī | fīdendō | fīdendum | fīsum | fīsū |
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Non-lemma forms.
Adjective
fīdō
- dative masculine singular of fīdus
- dative neuter singular of fīdus
- ablative masculine singular of fīdus
- ablative neuter singular of fīdus
References
- fido in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fido in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “fido”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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(ambiguous) historic times: historicorum fide contestata memoria
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(ambiguous) historic truth: historiae, rerum fides
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(ambiguous) an acknowledged historical fact: res historiae fide comprobata
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(ambiguous) genuine historical truth: incorrupta rerum fides
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(ambiguous) to remain loyal: in fide manere (B. G. 7. 4. 5)
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(ambiguous) to undermine a person's loyalty: de fide deducere or a fide abducere aliquem
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(ambiguous) having exchanged pledges, promises: fide data et accepta (Sall. Iug. 81. 1)
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(ambiguous) to be bound by one's word; to be on one's honour: fide obstrictum teneri (Pis. 13. 29)
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(ambiguous) a thing finds credence, is credible: aliquid fidem habet (vid. also fides under sect. VII., History)
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(ambiguous) to promise an oath to..: iureiurando ac fide se obstringere, ut
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(ambiguous) credit and financial position: fides et ratio pecuniarum
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(ambiguous) credit is going down: fides (vid. sect. IX. 10, note fides has six...) concidit
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(ambiguous) a man's credit begins to go down: fides aliquem deficere coepit
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(ambiguous) credit has disappeared: fides (de foro) sublata est (Leg. Agr. 2. 3. 8)
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(ambiguous) credit is low throughout Italy: fides tota Italia est angusta
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(ambiguous) historic times: historicorum fide contestata memoria