English
Alternative forms
- gasolene (archaic in America, but not in Jamaica)
Noun
gasoline (usually uncountable, plural gasolines)
- (uncountable, Canada, US) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.
- 1864, Congress of the United States, Internal Revenue Act §94:
- ... naphtha of specific gravity exceeding eighty degrees ... and of the kind usually known as gasoline, shall be subject to a tax of five per centum ad valorem.
- 1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft:
- So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?
- 2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, "," New York Times (retrieved 31 October 2012):
- Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.
- (countable) A certain kind of gasoline.
- The quality of automobile gasolines varies considerably from one country and producer to another.
- The X refinery produces a wide range of gasolines.
Usage notes
Gasoline is defined by its combustion properties rather than by chemical composition, which is quite variable.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
motor fuel
- Afrikaans: petrol (af)
- Albanian: benzinë f, gazolinë (sq) f
- Arabic: بَنْزِين m (banzīn)
- Hijazi Arabic: بَنْزين (banzīn)
- Moroccan Arabic: ليسانص (lisanṣ) (l'essence)
- Armenian: բենզին (hy) (benzin)
- Asturian: gasolina f
- Azeri: benzin
- Basque: esantza, gasolina (eu)
- Belarusian: бензі́н m (bjenzín)
- Bengali: পেট্রল (peţrôl)
- Bulgarian: бензи́н (bg) m (benzín)
- Burmese: ဓာတ်ဆီ (my) (dhathci)
- Catalan: gasolina (ca) f, benzina f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 電油, 电油 (din6 jau4), 汽油 (hei3 yau4)
- Mandarin: 汽油 (zh) (qìyóu)
- Min Nan: 汽油 (zh-min-nan) (khì-iû)
- Crimean Tatar: benzin
- Czech: benzín (cs) m
- Danish: benzin (da) c
- Dutch: benzine (nl) f, naft (Belgium, slang)
- Estonian: bensiin
- Faroese: bensin n
- Finnish: bensiini (fi)
- Flemish: benzine (nl)
- French: essence (fr) f, gas (fr) m (Canada)
- Galician: gasolina (gl) f
- Georgian: ბენზინი (benzini)
- German: Benzin (de) n
- Greek: βενζίνη (el) f (venzíni)
- Greenlandic: benziina, orsussaq
- Gujarati: પેટ્રોલ f (peṭrol)
- Hebrew: בֶּנזִין (he) m (benzin)
- Hindi: पेट्रोल (hi) (peṭrol), गैसोलीन (gaisolīn), बेंज़ीन (beñzīn)
- Hungarian: benzin (hu)
- Icelandic: bensín (is) n
- Indonesian: bensin (id), petrol (id)
- Italian: benzina (it) f
- Japanese: ガソリン (ja) (gasorin)
- Kannada: ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲು (kn) (peṭrōlu)
- Kazakh: бензин (kk) (benzïn)
- Khmer: ប្រេងសាំង (preɛng sang), សាំង (km) (sang)
- Korean: 가솔린 (ko) (gasollin)
- Kyrgyz: бензин (ky) (benzin)
- Lao: ນ້ຳມັນແອັດຊັງ (lo) (nam man 'æt sang)
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- Latin: benzinium m
- Latvian: benzīns m
- Lithuanian: benzinas m
- Macedonian: бензин m (benzin)
- Malay: petrol, bensin
- Malayalam: പെട്രോളിയം (ml) (peṭrōḷiyaṃ)
- Maltese: petrol m
- Maori: penehīni
- Mongolian: бензин (mn) (benzin), газолин (gazolin)
- Navajo: chidí bitooʼ
- Norwegian: bensin (no) m
- Papiamentu: gasolin
- Persian: بنزین (fa) (benzin)
- Polish: benzyna (pl) f
- Portuguese: gasolina (pt) f
- Romanian: benzină (ro) f
- Russian: бензи́н (ru) m (benzín)
- Samoan: kesi
- Scottish Gaelic: peatrail
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бензин m
- Roman: benzin (sh) m
- Slovak: benzín m
- Slovene: bencin (sl) m
- Spanish: gasolina (es) f, bencina (es) f (Chile, Peru), nafta (es) f (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay)
- Swahili: petroli (sw)
- Swedish: bensin (sv) c
- Tagalog: gasolina
- Tajik: бензин (tg) (benzin)
- Tamil: கல்நெய் (kalney)
- Taos: gosulínene
- Telugu: గ్యాసోలిన్ (gyāsōlin)
- Thai: เบนซิน (baynsin), แกโซลีน (gaesohleen)
- Tok Pisin: bensin
- Turkish: benzin (tr), petrol (tr)
- Turkmen: benzin (tk)
- Ukrainian: бензи́н (uk) m (benzýn)
- Urdu: بنزین (benzīn), پٹرول (peṭrōl), گیسولین (gaisolīn)
- Uzbek: benzin (uz)
- Vietnamese: dầu xăng (vi), xăng (vi)
- Volapük: bänsin (vo)
- Welsh: gasoline f, petrol m
- Yiddish: בענזין (benzin)
- Zulu: uphetiloli
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countable: a particular kind of gasoline
- Bulgarian: газоли́н m (gazolín)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 汽油 (hei3 yau4)
- Mandarin: 汽油 (zh) (qìyóu)
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- Finnish: bensiinilaatu
- Russian: газоли́н (ru) m (gazolín)
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Adjective
gasoline (not comparable)
- Made from or using gasoline.
-
2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:- If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .
References
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↑ The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter, volume 9, page 368, 1865
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↑ John Lloyd, John Mitchinson, 1,227 QI Facts To Blow Your Socks Off, Faber & Faber, 2012 ISBN 0571297951.
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↑ http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2012/04/the-origin-of-gasoline/
Italian
Noun
gasoline f
- plural of gasolina
Anagrams