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Webster 1913 Edition


Geology

Ge-ol′o-gy

,
Noun.
;
pl.
Geologies
(#)
.
[Gr.
γέα
,
γῆ
, the earth +
-logy
: cf. F.
géologie
.]
1.
The science which treats:
(a)
Of the structure and mineral constitution of the globe;
structural geology
.
(b)
Of its history as regards rocks, minerals, rivers, valleys, mountains, climates, life, etc.;
historical geology
.
(c)
Of the causes and methods by which its structure, features, changes, and conditions have been produced;
dynamical geology
. See Chart of
The Geological Series
.
2.
A treatise on the science.

Webster 1828 Edition


Geology

GEOL'OGY

,
Noun.
[Gr. the earth, and discourse.]
The doctrine or science of the structure of the earth or terraqueous globe, and of the substances which compose it; or the science of the compound minerals or aggregate substances which compose the earth, the relations which the several constituent masses bear to each other, their formation, structure, position and direction: it extends also to the various alterations and decompositions to which minerals are subject.