Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Gradus
‖
Gra′dus
,Noun.
[From L. gradus ad Parnassum a step to Parnassus.]
A dictionary of prosody, designed as an aid in writing Greek or Latin poetry.
He set to work . . . without
gradus
or other help. T. Hughes.
Definition 2024
Gradus
gradus
gradus
English
Noun
gradus (plural graduses)
- A handbook used as an aid in a difficult art or practice, specifically, a dictionary of Greek or Latin prosody used as a guide in writing of poetry in Greek or Latin.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.dus/, [ˈɡra.dʊs]
Noun
gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension
- a step, pace
- a stage, degree
- a rank
- (by extension) a position, station, ground
- firm position, stand
- a step, stair, round of a ladder
- a braid of hair
- (mathematics) degree
Inflection
Archaic form of genitive singular is graduis. Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | gradus | gradūs |
genitive | gradūs | graduum |
dative | graduī | gradibus |
accusative | gradum | gradūs |
ablative | gradū | gradibus |
vocative | gradus | gradūs |
Derived terms
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Related terms
Descendants
References
- gradus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gradus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- GRADUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “gradus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take a step: gradum facere
- to increase one's pace: gradum addere (sc. gradui) (Liv. 26. 9)
- on tiptoe: suspenso gradu
- to retreat step by step: gradum sensim referre
- to disconcert a person: animum alicuius de statu, de gradu demovere (more strongly depellere, deturbare)
- to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur
- to occupy a very high position in the state: in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse
- to depose, bring down a person from his elevated position: aliquem ex altissimo dignitatis gradu praecipitare (Dom. 37. 98)
- to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem de dignitatis gradu demovere
- to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
- to attain a position of dignity: dignitatis gradum ascendere
- to reach the highest grade of office: amplissimos honorum gradus assequi, adipisci
- to advance rapidly: citato gradu incedere (cf. sect. II. 5)
- to halt: gradum sistere
- to march on the enemy: gradum inferre in hostem
- to take a step: gradum facere
- gradus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gradus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin