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Webster 1913 Edition


Guilt

Guilt

(gĭlt)
,
Noun.
[OE.
gilt
,
gult
, AS.
gylt
, crime; probably originally signifying, the fine or mulct paid for an offence, and afterward the offense itself, and akin to AS.
gieldan
to pay, E.
yield
. See
Yield
,
Verb.
T.
]
1.
The criminality and consequent exposure to punishment resulting from willful disobedience of law, or from morally wrong action; the state of one who has broken a moral or political law; crime; criminality; offense against right.
Satan had not answer, but stood struck
With
guilt
of his own sin.
Milton.
2.
Exposure to any legal penalty or forfeiture.
A ship incurs
guilt
by the violation of a blockade.
Kent.

Webster 1828 Edition


Guilt

GUILT

,
Noun.
gilt.
1.
Criminality; that state of a moral agent which results from his actual commission of a crime or offense, knowing it to be a crime, or violation of law. To constitute guilt there must be a moral agent enjoying freedom of will, and capable of distinguishing between right and wrong, and a wilful or intentional violation of a known law, or rule of duty. The guilt of a person exists, as soon as the crime is committed; but to evince it to others, it must be proved by confession, or conviction in due course of law. Guilt renders a person a debtor to the law, as it binds him to pay a penalty in money or suffering. Guilt therefore implies both criminality and liableness to punishment. Guilt may proceed either from a positive act or breach of law, or from voluntary neglect of known duty.
2.
Criminality in a political or civil view; exposure to forfeiture or other penalty.
A ship incurs guilt by the violation of a blockade.
3.
Crime; offense.