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Webster 1913 Edition


Hook

Hook

(hoŏk; 277)
,
Noun.
[OE.
hok
, AS.
hōc
; cf. D.
haak
, G.
hake
,
haken
, OHG.
hāko
,
hāgo
,
hāggo
, Icel.
haki
, Sw.
hake
, Dan.
hage
. Cf.
Arquebuse
,
Hagbut
,
Hake
,
Hatch
a half door,
Heckle
.]
1.
A piece of metal, or other hard material, formed or bent into a curve or at an angle, for catching, holding, or sustaining anything;
as, a
hook
for catching fish; a
hook
for fastening a gate; a boat
hook
, etc.
2.
That part of a hinge which is fixed to a post, and on which a door or gate hangs and turns.
3.
An implement for cutting grass or grain; a sickle; an instrument for cutting or lopping; a billhook.
Like slashing Bentley with his desperate
hook
.
Pope.
4.
(Steam Engin.)
See
Eccentric
, and
V-hook
.
5.
A snare; a trap.
[R.]
Shak.
6.
A field sown two years in succession.
[Prov. Eng.]
7.
pl.
The projecting points of the thigh bones of cattle; – called also
hook bones
.
By hook or by crook
,
one way or other; by any means, direct or indirect.
Milton.
“In hope her to attain by hook or crook.”
Spenser.
–
Off the hook
,
freed from some obligation or difficulty;
as, to get
off the hook
by getting someone else to do the job
.
[Colloq.]
–
Off the hooks
,
unhinged; disturbed; disordered.
[Colloq.]
“In the evening, by water, to the Duke of Albemarle, whom I found mightly off the hooks that the ships are not gone out of the river.”
Pepys.
–
On one’s own hook
,
on one's own account or responsibility; by one's self.
[Colloq. U.S.]
Bartlett.
–
To go off the hooks
,
to die.
[Colloq.]
Thackeray.
–
Bid hook
,
a small boat hook.
–
Chain hook
.
See under
Chain
.
–
Deck hook
,
a horizontal knee or frame, in the bow of a ship, on which the forward part of the deck rests.
–
Hook and eye
,
one of the small wire hooks and loops for fastening together the opposite edges of a garment, etc.
–
Hook bill
(Zool.)
,
the strongly curved beak of a bird.
–
Hook ladder
,
a ladder with hooks at the end by which it can be suspended, as from the top of a wall.
–
Hook motion
(Steam Engin.)
,
a valve gear which is reversed by V hooks.
–
Hook squid
,
any squid which has the arms furnished with hooks, instead of suckers, as in the genera
Enoploteuthis
and
Onychteuthis
.
–
Hook wrench
,
a wrench or spanner, having a hook at the end, instead of a jaw, for turning a bolthead, nut, or coupling.

Hook

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Hooked
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Hooking
.]
1.
To catch or fasten with a hook or hooks; to seize, capture, or hold, as with a hook, esp. with a disguised or baited hook; hence, to secure by allurement or artifice; to entrap; to catch;
as, to
hook
a dress; to
hook
a trout.
Hook
him, my poor dear, . . . at any sacrifice.
W. Collins.
2.
To seize or pierce with the points of the horns, as cattle in attacking enemies; to gore.
3.
To steal.
[Colloq. Eng. & U.S.]
To hook on
,
to fasten or attach by, or as by, hook.

Hook

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To bend; to curve as a hook.

Webster 1828 Edition


Hook

HOOK

,
Noun.
1.
A piece of iron or other metal bent into a curve for catching, holding and sustaining any thing; as a hook for catching fish; a teeter-hook; a chimney-hook; a pot-hook, &c.
2.
A snare; a trap.
3.
A curving instrument for cutting grass or grain; a sickle; an instrument for cutting or lopping.
4.
That part of a hinge which is fixed or inserted in a post. Whence the phrase, to be off the hooks, to be unhinged, to be disturbed or disordered.
5.
A forked timber in a ship, placed on the keel.
6.
A catch; an advantage. [Vulgar.]
7.
In husbandry, a field sown two years running. [Local.]
By hook and by crook, one way or other; by any means, direct or indirect.

HOOK

,
Verb.
T.
To catch with a hook; as, to hook a fish.
1.
To seize and draw, as with a hook.
2.
To fasten with a hook.
3.
To entrap; to ensnare.
4.
To draw by force or artifice.
To hook on, to apply a hook.

HOOK

,
Verb.
I.
To bend; to be curving.