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Webster 1913 Edition


Indian

In′di-an

(?; 277)
,
Adj.
[From
India
, and this fr.
Indus
, the name of a river in Asia, L.
Indus
, Gr. [GREEK], OPers.
Hindu
, name of the land on the Indus, Skr.
sindhu
river, the Indus. Cf.
Hindu
.]
1.
Of or pertaining to India proper; also to the East Indies, or, sometimes, to the West Indies.
2.
Of or pertaining to the aborigines, or Indians, of America;
as,
Indian
wars; the
Indian
tomahawk.
3.
Made of maize or Indian corn;
as,
Indian
corn,
Indian
meal,
Indian
bread, and the like
.
[U.S.]
Indian
bay
(Bot.)
,
a lauraceous tree (
Persea Indica
).
–
Indian bean
(Bot.)
,
a name of the catalpa.
–
Indian berry
.
(Bot.)
–
Indian bread
.
(Bot.)
Same as
Cassava
.
–
Indian club
,
a wooden club, which is swung by the hand for gymnastic exercise.
–
Indian cordage
,
cordage made of the fibers of cocoanut husk.
–
Indian cress
(Bot.)
,
nasturtium. See
Nasturtium
, 2.
–
Indian cucumber
(Bot.)
,
a plant of the genus
Medeola
(
Medeola Virginica
), a common in woods in the United States. The white rootstock has a taste like cucumbers.
–
Indian currant
(Bot.)
,
a plant of the genus
Symphoricarpus
(
Symphoricarpus vulgaris
), bearing small red berries.
–
Indian dye
,
the puccoon.
–
Indian fig
.
(Bot.)
(a)
The banyan. See
Banyan
.
(b)
The prickly pear.
–
Indian file
,
single file; arrangement of persons in a row following one after another, the usual way among Indians of traversing woods, especially when on the war path.
–
Indian fire
,
a pyrotechnic composition of sulphur, niter, and realgar, burning with a brilliant white light.
–
Indian grass
(Bot.)
,
a coarse, high grass (
Chrysopogon nutans
), common in the southern portions of the United States; wood grass.
Gray.
–
Indian hemp
.
(Bot.)
(a)
A plant of the genus
Apocynum
(
Apocynum cannabinum
), having a milky juice, and a tough, fibrous bark, whence the name. The root it used in medicine and is both emetic and cathartic in properties.
(b)
The variety of common hemp (
Cannabis Indica
), from which hasheesh is obtained.
–
Indian mallow
(Bot.)
,
the velvet leaf (
Abutilon Avicennæ
). See
Abutilon
.
–
Indian meal
,
ground corn or maize.
[U.S.]
–
Indian millet
(Bot.)
,
a tall annual grass (
Sorghum vulgare
), having many varieties, among which are broom corn, Guinea corn, durra, and the Chinese sugar cane. It is called also
Guinea corn
. See
Durra
.
–
Indian ox
(Zool.)
,
the zebu.
–
Indian paint
.
See
Bloodroot
.
–
Indian paper
.
See
India paper
, under
India
.
–
Indian physic
(Bot.)
,
a plant of two species of the genus
Gillenia
(
Gillenia trifoliata
, and
Gillenia stipulacea
), common in the United States, the roots of which are used in medicine as a mild emetic; – called also
American ipecac
, and
bowman’s root
.
Gray.
–
Indian pink
.
(Bot.)
(a)
The Cypress vine (
Ipomœa Quamoclit
); – so called in the West Indies.
(b)
See
China pink
, under
China
.
–
Indian pipe
(Bot.)
,
a low, fleshy herb (
Monotropa uniflora
), growing in clusters in dark woods, and having scalelike leaves, and a solitary nodding flower. The whole plant is waxy white, but turns black in drying.
–
Indian plantain
(Bot.)
,
a name given to several species of the genus
Cacalia
, tall herbs with composite white flowers, common through the United States in rich woods.
Gray.
–
Indian poke
(Bot.)
,
a plant usually known as the
white hellebore
(
Veratrum viride
).
–
Indian pudding
,
a pudding of which the chief ingredients are Indian meal, milk, and molasses.
–
Indian purple
.
(a)
A dull purple color.
(b)
The pigment of the same name, intensely blue and black.
–
Indian red
.
(a)
A purplish red earth or pigment composed of a silicate of iron and alumina, with magnesia. It comes from the Persian Gulf. Called also
Persian red
.
(b)
See
Almagra
.
–
Indian rice
(Bot.)
,
a reedlike water grass. See
Rice
.
–
Indian shot
(Bot.)
,
a plant of the genus
Canna
(
Canna Indica
). The hard black seeds are as large as swan shot. See
Canna
.
–
Indian summer
,
in the United States, a period of warm and pleasant weather occurring late in autumn. See under
Summer
.
–
Indian tobacco
(Bot.)
,
a species of
Lobelia
. See
Lobelia
.
–
Indian turnip
(Bot.)
,
an American plant of the genus
Arisæma
.
Arisæma triphyllum
has a wrinkled farinaceous root resembling a small turnip, but with a very acrid juice. See
Jack in the Pulpit
, and
Wake-robin
.
–
Indian wheat
,
maize or Indian corn.
–
Indian yellow
.
(a)
An intense rich yellow color, deeper than gamboge but less pure than cadmium.
(b)

In′di-an

(?; 277)
,
Noun.
1.
A native or inhabitant of India.
2.
One of the aboriginal inhabitants of America; – so called originally from the supposed identity of America with India.

Webster 1828 Edition


Indian

IN'DIAN

,
Adj.
[from India, and this from Indus, the name of a river in Asia.] Pertaining to either of the Indies, East or West.

IN'DIAN

,
Noun.
A general name of any native of the Indies; as an East Indian, or West Indian. it is particularly applied to any native of the American continent.