Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Marsh

Marsh

,
Noun.
[OE.
mersch
, AS.
mersc
, fr.
mere
lake. See
Mere
pool, and cf.
Marish
,
Morass
.]
A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass.
[Written also
marish
.]
Marsh asphodel
(Bot.)
,
a plant (
Nartheeium ossifragum
) with linear equitant leaves, and a raceme of small white flowers; – called also
bog asphodel
.
–
Marsh cinquefoil
(Bot.)
,
a plant (
Potentilla palustris
) having purple flowers, and found growing in marshy places; marsh five-finger.
–
Marsh elder
.
(Bot.)
(a)
The guelder-rose or cranberry tree (
Viburnum Opulus
)
.
(b)
In the United States, a composite shrub growing in salt marshes (
Iva frutescens
).
–
Marsh five-finger
.
(Bot.)
See
Marsh cinquefoil
(above).
–
Marsh gas
.
(Chem.)
See under
Gas
.
–
Marsh grass
(Bot.)
,
a genus (
Spartina
) of coarse grasses growing in marshes; – called also
cord grass
. The tall
Spartina cynosuroides
is not good for hay unless cut very young. The low
Spartina juncea
is a common component of salt hay.
–
Marsh harrier
(Zool.)
,
a European hawk or harrier (
Circus aeruginosus
); – called also
marsh hawk
,
moor hawk
,
moor buzzard
,
puttock
.
–
Marsh hawk
.
(Zool.)
(a)
A hawk or harrier (
Circus cyaneus
), native of both America and Europe. The adults are bluish slate above, with a white rump. Called also
hen harrier
, and
mouse hawk
.
(b)
The marsh harrier.
–
Marsh hen
(Zool.)
,
a rail; esp.,
Rallus elegans
of fresh-water marshes, and
Rallus longirostris
of salt-water marshes.
–
Marsh mallow
(Bot.)
,
a plant of the genus
Althaea
(
Althaea officinalis
) common in marshes near the seashore, and whose root is much used in medicine as a demulcent.
–
Marsh marigold
.
(Bot.)
See in the Vocabulary.
–
Marsh pennywort
(Bot.)
,
any plant of the umbelliferous genus
Hydrocotyle
; low herbs with roundish leaves, growing in wet places; – called also
water pennywort
.
–
Marsh quail
(Zool.)
,
the meadow lark.
–
Marsh rosemary
(Bot.)
,
a plant of the genus
Statice
(
Statice Limonium
), common in salt marshes. Its root is powerfully astringent, and is sometimes used in medicine. Called also
sea lavender
.
–
Marsh samphire
(Bot.)
,
a plant (
Salicornia herbacea
) found along seacoasts. See
Glasswort
.
–
Marsh St. John’s-wort
(Bot.)
,
an American herb (
Elodes Virginica
) with small opposite leaves and flesh-colored flowers.
–
Marsh tea
.
(Bot.)
.
Same as
Labrador tea
.
–
Marsh trefoil
.
(Bot.)
Same as
Buckbean
.
–
Marsh wren
(Zool.)
,
any species of small American wrens of the genus
Cistothorus
, and allied genera. They chiefly inhabit salt marshes.

Webster 1828 Edition


Marsh

M`ARSH

,
Noun.
A tract of low land, usually or occasionally covered with water, or very wet and miry, and overgrown with coarse grass or with detached clumps of sedge; a fen. It differs from swamp, which is merely moist or spungy land, but often producing valuable crops of grass. Lowland occasionally overflowed by the tides, is called salt marsh.