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Webster 1913 Edition


Mastic

Mas′tic

,
Noun.
[F., fr. L.
mastiche
,
mastichum
, Gr. [GREEK], fr. [GREEK] to chew, because of its being used in the East for chewing.]
[Written also
mastich
.]
1.
(Bot.)
A low shrubby tree of the genus
Pistacia
(
Pistacia Lentiscus
), growing upon the islands and coasts of the Mediterranean, and producing a valuable resin; – called also,
mastic tree
.
2.
A resin exuding from the mastic tree, and obtained by incision. The best is in yellowish white, semitransparent tears, of a faint smell, and is used as an astringent and an aromatic, also as an ingredient in varnishes.
3.
A kind of cement composed of burnt clay, litharge, and linseed oil, used for plastering walls, etc.
Barbary mastic
(Bot.)
,
the
Pistachia Atlantica
.
Peruvian mastic tree
(Bot.)
,
a small tree (
Schinus Molle
) with peppery red berries; – called also
pepper tree
.
West Indian mastic
(Bot.)
,
a lofty tree (
Bursera gummifera
) full of gum resin in every part.

Webster 1828 Edition


Mastic

MAS'TIC


Definition 2024


mastic

mastic

English

Mastic tears

Noun

mastic (plural mastics)

  1. An evergreen shrub or small tree, Pistacia lentiscus, native to the Mediterranean.
    • 1745, Richard Pococke, A Description of the East, and Some other Countries, Volume II, Book I, Chapter 1,
      The island of Scio is now called by the Greeks Kio [Χιο], the antient Greek name of it was Chios [Χιος]; it was first called Ætalia in very antient times, and also Mastic, on account of the great number of mastic trees that were in this island.
  2. A hard, brittle, aromatic and transparent resin produced by this tree and used to make varnishes and chewing gum, and as a flavouring.
    • 1799, John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, Voyage Performed by the Late Earl of Sandwich Round the Mediterranean in the Years 1738 and 1739, Written by Himself, pp. 317-318,
      The mastic, of which the people of Scio gather every year an incredible quantity, is a very rich gum, made use of in medicines, which distils from a shrub called, in Latin, Lentiscus.
    • 1830, Thomas Moore, Letters and Journals of Lord Byron: with Notices of his Life, New York: J. & J. Harper, Volume I, p. 402,
      Having taken upon me to order the repast, and knowing that Lord Byron, for the last two days, had done nothing towards sustenance, beyond eating a few biscuits and (to appease appetite) chewing mastic, I desired that we should have a good supply of, at least, two kinds of fish.
    • 1834, James Augustus St. John, Egypt and Mohammed Ali, or Travels in the Valley of the Nile, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, Volume I, Chapter 132, pp. 322-323,
      [] in many harems, the women are in the habit of burning mastic on a small chaffing-dish, and holding the mouth of the jars over the smoke; by which means they communicate to them a scent which perfumes the water for eight or ten days, at the expiration of which the operation must be repeated.
  3. An alcoholic liquor flavoured with this resin.
    • 1913, Marjorie Bowen, A Knight of Spain, Part II, Chapter 6,
      He took a list from the desk and read aloud Fatima’s offerings:— [] four bottles of rare mastic from Scio.
  4. A flexible, waterproof cement used as an adhesive, sealant or filler.
    • 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, 2001, Part One, Chapter 5,
      ‘They have a few holes here and there. A few. Tiny tiny.’ ‘We could fix those up easy. Mastic cement. Not expensive, boss.’

Translations

See also

  • Mastichochoria‏‏‏‏