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Webster 1913 Edition


Necessity

Ne-ces′si-ty

,
Noun.
;
pl.
Necessities
(#)
.
[OE.
necessite
, F.
nécessité
, L.
necessitas
, fr.
necesse
. See
Necessary
.]
1.
The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness.
2.
The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing need; indigence; want.
Urge the
necessity
and state of times.
Shakespeare
The extreme poverty and
necessity
his majesty was in.
Clarendon.
3.
That which is necessary; a necessary; a requisite; something indispensable; – often in the plural.
These should be hours for
necessities
,
Not for delights.
Shakespeare
What was once to me
Mere matter of the fancy, now has grown
The vast
necessity
of heart and life.
Tennyson.
4.
That which makes an act or an event unavoidable; irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical or moral; fate; fatality.
So spake the fiend, and with
necessity
,
The tyrant’s plea, excused his devilish deeds.
Milton.
5.
(Metaph.)
The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.
Of necessity
,
by necessary consequence; by compulsion, or irresistible power; perforce.
Syn. – See
Need
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Necessity

NECESSITY

,
Noun.
1.
That which must be and cannot be otherwise, or the cause of that which cannot be otherwise. It is of necessity that a thing cannot be and not be at the same time. It is of necessity that two contradictory propositions cannot both be true.
2.
Irresistible power; compulsive force, physical or moral. If mans actions are determined by causes beyond his control, he acts from necessity, and is not a free agent. Necessity compelled the general to act on the defensive.
3.
Indispensableness; the state of being requisite. The necessity of funds to support public credit, no man questions. The necessity of economy in domestic concerns is admitted. No man can plead necessity in excuse for crimes.
4.
Extreme indigence; pinching poverty; pressing need.
The cause of all the distractions in his court or army proceeded from the extreme poverty and necessity his majesty was in.
5.
Unavoidableness; inevitableness; as the necessity of a consequence from certain premises.
6.
In the plural, things requisite for a purpose.
These should be hors for necessities, Not for delights.

Definition 2024


necessity

necessity

English

Noun

necessity (plural necessities)

  1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.
    • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic [].  Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. []  But the scandals kept coming, []. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.
    I bought a new table out of necessity. My old one was ruined.
  2. The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing need; indigence; want.
  3. That which is necessary; a requisite; something indispensable.
    • Tenzin Gyatso
      Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive.
    A tent is a necessity if you plan on camping.
  4. That which makes an act or an event unavoidable; irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical or moral; fate; fatality.
    • 1804, Wordsworth, The Small Celandine
      I stopped, and said with inly muttered voice,
      'It doth not love the shower, nor seek the cold:
      This neither is its courage nor its choice,
      But its necessity in being old.
  5. The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.
  6. (law) Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act.
    doctrine of necessity
  7. (law, in the plural) Indispensable requirements (of life).

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

External links

  • necessity in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • necessity in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

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