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Definition 2025
odi
odi
Italian
Noun
odi f
- plural of ode
Verb
odi
- second-person singular present indicative of odiare
- first-person singular present subjunctive of odiare
- second-person singular present subjunctive of odiare
- third-person singular present subjunctive of odiare
- third-person singular imperative of odiare
- second-person singular present indicative of udire
- second-person singular imperative of udire
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *ōdai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.diː/
Verb
ōdī (present infinitive ōdisse, supine ōsum); fourth conjugation, defective
- I hate, detest.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.5
-
Non adorabis ea, neque coles: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zelotes, visitans iniquitatem patrum in filios, in tertiam et quartam generationem eorum qui oderunt me.
- Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.
-
Non adorabis ea, neque coles: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zelotes, visitans iniquitatem patrum in filios, in tertiam et quartam generationem eorum qui oderunt me.
-
- I dislike; I am displeased by.
Usage notes
Irregular in that perfect tense conjugations are used to express present tense. Perfect tense conjugations and participles have an imperfective meaning.
Inflection
| Conjugation of odi (third conjugation, active only, perfect forms as present, pluperfect as imperfect, future perfect as future) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ōdī | ōdistī | ōdit | ōdimus | ōdistis | ōdērunt, ōdēre |
| imperfect | ōderam | ōderās | ōderat | ōderāmus | ōderātis | ōderant | |
| future | ōderō | ōderis | ōderit | ōderimus | ōderitis | ōderint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ōderim | ōderīs | ōderit | ōderīmus | ōderītis | ōderint |
| imperfect | ōdissem | ōdissēs | ōdisset | ōdissēmus | ōdissētis | ōdissent | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ōdisse | — | ōsūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | — | ōsus | ōsūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| — | — | — | — | ōsum | ōsū | ||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- odi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- odi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “odi”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *auþaz, whence also Old English ēaþ, Old Norse auðr
Adjective
ōdi