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Webster 1913 Edition


Penance

Pen′ance

,
Noun.
[OF.
penance
,
peneance
, L.
paenitentia
repentance. See
Penitence
.]
1.
Repentance.
[Obs.]
Wyclif (Luke xv. 7).
2.
Pain; sorrow; suffering.
[Obs.]
“Joy or penance he feeleth none.”
Chaucer.
3.
(Eccl.)
A means of repairing a sin committed, and obtaining pardon for it, consisting partly in the performance of expiatory rites, partly in voluntary submission to a punishment corresponding to the transgression, imposed by a confessor or other ecclesiastical authority. Penance is the fourth of seven sacraments in the Roman Catholic Church.
Schaff-Herzog Encyc.
And bitter
penance
, with an iron whip.
Spenser.
Quoth he, “The man hath
penance
done,
And
penance
more will do.”
Coleridge.

Pen′ance

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Penanced
.]
To impose penance; to punish.
“Some penanced lady elf.”
Keats.

Webster 1828 Edition


Penance

PEN'ANCE

, n.
1.
The suffering, labor or pain to which a person voluntarily subjects himself, or which is imposed on him by authority as a punishment for his faults, or as an expression of penitence; such as fasting, flagellation, wearing chains, &c. Penance is one of the seven sacraments of the Romish church.
2.
Repentance.

Definition 2024


penance

penance

English

Noun

penance (plural penances)

  1. A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.
    • Coleridge
      Quoth he, "The man hath penance done, / And penance more will do."
  2. A sacrament in some Christian churches.
  3. (obsolete) repentance
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif Bible (Luke xv. 7) to this entry?)
  4. (obsolete) pain; sorrow; suffering
    • Chaucer
      Joy or penance he feeleth none.

Quotations

Related terms

Translations

Verb

penance (third-person singular simple present penances, present participle penancing, simple past and past participle penanced)

  1. To impose penance; to punish.
    • Keats
      Some penanced lady elf.