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Webster 1913 Edition

Prevail

Pre-vail′

,
Verb.
I.
[
imp. & p. p.
Prevailed
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Prevailing
.]
[F.
prévaloir
, OF.
prevaleir
, L.
praevalere
;
prae
before +
valere
to be strong, able, or worth. See
Valiant
.]
1.
To overcome; to gain the victory or superiority; to gain the advantage; to have the upper hand, or the mastery; to succeed; – sometimes with over or against.
When Moses held up his hand, Israel
prevailed
, and when he let down his hand, Amalek
prevailed
.
Ex. xvii. 11.
So David
prevailed
over the Philistine.
1 Sam. xvii. 50.
This kingdom could never
prevail
against the united power of
England
.
Swift.
2.
To be in force; to have effect, power, or influence; to be predominant; to have currency or prevalence; to obtain;
as, the practice
prevails
this day
.
This custom makes the short-sighted bigots, and the warier skeptics, as far as it
prevails
.
Locke.
3.
To persuade or induce; – with on, upon, or with;
as, I
prevailed
on him to wait
.
He was
prevailed
with to restrain the Earl.
Clarendon.
Prevail
upon some judicious friend to be your constant hearer, and allow him the utmost freedom.
Swift.

Webster 1828 Edition

Prevail

PREVA'IL

,
Verb.
I.
[L. proevaleo; proe, before, and valeo, to be strong or well. Valeo seems to be from the same root as the Eng. well. The primary sense is to stretch or strain forward, to advance.]
1.
To overcome; to gain the victory or superiority; to gain the advantage.
When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed; when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. Ex.17.
With over or against.
David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone. 1 Sam.17.
This kingdom could never prevail against the united power of England.
2.
To be in force; to have effect; power or influence.
This custom makes the short-sighted bigots and the warier skeptics, as far as ir prevails.
3.
To be predominant; to extend over with force or effect. The fever prevailed in a great part of the city.
4.
To gain or have predominant influence; to operate with effect. These reasons, arguments or motives ought to prevail with all candid men. In this sense, it is followed by with.
5.
To persuade or induce; with on or upon. They prevailed on the president to ratify the treaty. It is also followed by with. They could not prevail with the king to pardon the offender. But on is more common in modern practice.
6.
To succeed. The general attempted to take the fort by assault, but did not prevail. The most powerful arguments were employed,but they did not prevail.

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