Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Prunus
‖
Pru′nus
,Noun.
[L., a plum tree.]
(Bot.)
A genus of trees with perigynous rosaceous flowers, and a single two-ovuled carpel which usually becomes a drupe in ripening.
☞ Originally, this genus was limited to the plums, then, by Linnæus, was made to include the cherries and the apricot. Later botanists separated these into several genera, as
Prunus
, Cerasus
, and Armeniaca
, but now, by Bentham and Hooker, the plums, cherries, cherry laurels, peach, almond, and nectarine are all placed in Prunus
. Definition 2024
Prunus
Prunus
See also: prunus
Translingual
Proper noun
Prunus f
Hypernyms
- (genus): Plantae - kingdom; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, eurosids I - clades; Rosales - order; Rosaceae - family; Amygdaloideae - subfamily; Amygdaleae - tribe
Hyponyms
- (genus): Prunus subg. Amygdalus, Prunus subg. Cerasus, Prunus subg. Emplectocladus, Prunus subg. Prunus - subgenera
- Prunus domestica (plum) - type species; Prunus spinosa (blackthorn), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus mume, Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Prunus padus (bird cherry) - selected species. For more of the numerous species see Prunus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies or Prunus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
prunus
prunus
See also: Prunus
English
Noun
prunus (uncountable)
- (ceramics) A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume.
- 2009, January 23, “Eve M. Kahn”, in Conversation-Piece Buys, Maybe. Intriguing Histories, Definitely.:
- […] a caption by two 1740s Meissen plates ($27,500 for the pair) notes that they belonged to Saxon royals and have a pattern often mislabeled as a crouching lion but “in reality a tiger prowling amongst prunus.”
-
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpruː.nus/
Noun
prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension
- A plum tree.
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | prūnus | prūnī |
genitive | prūnī | prūnōrum |
dative | prūnō | prūnīs |
accusative | prūnum | prūnōs |
ablative | prūnō | prūnīs |
vocative | prūne | prūnī |
Derived terms
- prūnniceus
- prūnum
Descendants
References
- prunus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prunus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “prunus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.