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Webster 1913 Edition


Reprisal

Re-pris′al

(r?-priz′al)
,
Noun.
[F.
repr[GREEK]saille
, It.
ripresaglia
,
rappresaglia
, LL.
reprensaliae
, fr. L.
reprehendere
,
reprehensum
. See
Reprehend
,
Reprise
.]
1.
The act of taking from an enemy by way of reteliation or indemnity.
Debatable ground, on which incursions and
reprisals
continued to take place.
Macaulay.
2.
Anything taken from an enemy in retaliation.
3.
The act of retorting on an enemy by inflicting suffering or death on a prisoner taken from him, in retaliation for an act of inhumanity.
Vattel (Trans.)
4.
Any act of retaliation.
Waterland.
Letters of marque and reprisal
.
See under
Marque
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Reprisal

REPRI'SAL

,
Noun.
s as z. [L. prendo.]
1.
The seizure or taking of any thing from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnification for something taken or detained by him.
2.
That which is taken from an enemy to indemnify an owner for something of his which the enemy has seized. Reprisals may consist of persons or of goods. Letters of marque and reprisal may be obtained in order to seize the bodies or goods of the subjects of an offending state, until satisfaction shall be made.
3.
Recaption; a retaking of a man's own goods or any of his family, wife, child or servant, wrongfully taken from him or detained by another. In this case, the owner may retake the goods or persons wherever he finds them.
Letters of marque and reprisal, a commission granted by the supreme authority of a state to a subject, empowering him to pass the frontiers [marque,] that is, enter an enemy's territories and capture the goods and persons of the enemy, in return for goods or persons taken by him.
4.
The act of retorting on an enemy by inflicting suffering or death on a prisoner taken from him, in retaliation of an act of inhumanity.

Definition 2024


reprisal

reprisal

English

Noun

reprisal (countable and uncountable, plural reprisals)

  1. An act of retaliation.
  2. (archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation.
  3. (archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity.
    • Macaulay
      debatable ground, on which incursions and reprisals continued to take place

Synonyms

  • See also Wikisaurus:revenge

Translations