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Webster 1913 Edition


Sextant

Sex′tant

,
Noun.
[L.
sextans
,
-antis
, the sixth part of an as, fr.
sextus
sixth,
sex
six. See
Six
.]
1.
(Math.)
The sixth part of a circle.
2.
An instrument for measuring angular distances between objects, – used esp. at sea, for ascertaining the latitude and longitude. It is constructed on the same optical principle as Hadley’s quadrant, but usually of metal, with a nicer graduation, telescopic sight, and its arc the sixth, and sometimes the third, part of a circle. See
Quadrant
.
3.
(Astron.)
The constellation Sextans.
Box sextant
,
a small sextant inclosed in a cylindrical case to make it more portable.

Webster 1828 Edition


Sextant

SEX'TANT

,
Noun.
[L. sextans, a sixth. the Romans divided the as into 12 ounces; a sixth, or two ounces, was the sextans.]
1. In mathematics, the sixth part of a circle. Hence,
2. An instrument formed like a quadrant, excepting that its limb comprehends only 60 degrees, or the sixth part of a circle.
3. In astronomy, a constellation of the southern hemisphere which, according to the British catalogue, contains 41 stars.