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Webster 1913 Edition


Sluice

Sluice

,
Noun.
[OF.
escluse
, F.
écluse
, LL.
exclusa
,
sclusa
, from L.
excludere
,
exclusum
, to shut out: cf. D.
sluis
sluice, from the Old French. See
Exclude
.]
1.
An artifical passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, as in a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow; also, a water gate or flood gate.
2.
Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows; a source of supply.
Each
sluice
of affluent fortune opened soon.
Harte.
This home familiarity . . . opens the
sluices
of sensibility.
I. Taylor.
3.
The stream flowing through a flood gate.
4.
(Mining)
A long box or trough through which water flows, – used for washing auriferous earth.
Sluice gate
,
the sliding gate of a sluice.

Sluice

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Sluiced
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Sluicing
.]
1.
To emit by, or as by, flood gates.
[R.]
Milton.
2.
To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice;
as, to
sluice
meadows
.
Howitt.
He dried his neck and face, which he had been
sluicing
with cold water.
De Quincey.
3.
To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a sluice;
as, to
sluice
eart or gold dust in mining
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Sluice

SLUICE

, SLUSE,
Noun.
[L. claudo, clausi, clausus; Low L. exclusa. The most correct orthography is sluse.]
1.
The stream of water issuing through a flood-gate; or the gate itself. If the word had its origin in shutting; it denoted the frame of boards or planks which closes the opening of a mill dam; but I believe it is applied to the stream, the gate and channel. It is a common saying, that a rapid stream runs like a sluse.
2.
An opening; a source of supply; that through which any thing flows. Each sluice of affluent fortune open'd soon.