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Webster 1913 Edition


Smelt

Smelt

,
imp.
&
p.
p.
of
Smell
.

Smelt

,
Noun.
[AS.
smelt
,
smylt
; akin to Dan.
smelt
.]
1.
(Zool.)
Any one of numerous species of small silvery salmonoid fishes of the genus
Osmerus
and allied genera, which ascend rivers to spawn, and sometimes become landlocked in lakes. They are esteemed as food, and have a peculiar odor and taste.
☞ The most important species are the European smelt (
Osmerus eperlans
) (called also
eperlan
,
sparling
, and
spirling
), the Eastern American smelt (
Osmerus mordax
), the California smelt (
Osmerus thalichthys
), and the surf smelt (
Hypomesus olidus
). The name is loosely applied to various other small fishes, as the lant, the California tomcod, the spawn eater, the silversides.
2.
Fig.:
A gull; a simpleton.
[Obs.]
Beau. & Fl.
Sand smelt
(Zool.)
,
the silverside.

Smelt

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Smelted
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Smelting
.]
[Of foreign origin; cf. Sw.
smälta
, D.
smelten
, Dan.
smelte
, Icel.
smelta
, G.
schmelzen
OHG.
smelzan
,
smelzen
; probably akin to Gr. [GREEK][GREEK][GREEK][GREEK][GREEK]. Cf.
Enamel
,
Melt
,
Mute
,
Verb.
I.
,
Smalt
.]
(Metal.)
To melt or fuse, as, ore, for the purpose of separating and refining the metal; hence, to reduce; to refine; to flux or scorify;
as, to
smelt
tin
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Smelt

SMELT.

[See Smelled.]