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Webster 1913 Edition


Solitary

Sol′i-ta-ry

,
Adj.
[L.
solitarius
, fr.
solus
alone: cf. F.
solitaire
. See
Sole
,
Adj.
, and cf.
Solitaire
.]
1.
Living or being by one’s self; having no companion present; being without associates; single; alone; lonely.
Those rare and
solitary
, these in flocks.
Milton.
Hie home unto my chamber,
Where thou shalt find me, sad and
solitary
.
Shakespeare
2.
Performed, passed, or endured alone;
as, a
solitary
journey; a
solitary
life
.
Satan . . . explores his
solitary
flight.
Milton.
3.
Not much visited or frequented; remote from society; retired; lonely;
as, a
solitary
residence or place
.
4.
Not inhabited or occupied; without signs of inhabitants or occupation; desolate; deserted; silent; still; hence, gloomy; dismal;
as, the
solitary
desert
.
How doth the city sit
solitary
, that was full of people.
Lam. i. 1.
Let that night be
solitary
; let no joyful voice come therein.
Job iii. 7.
5.
Single; individual; sole;
as, a
solitary
instance of vengeance; a
solitary
example
.
6.
(Bot.)
Not associated with others of the same kind.
Solitary ant
(Zool.)
,
any solitary hymenopterous insect of the family
Mutillidae
. The female of these insects is destitute of wings and has a powerful sting. The male is winged and resembles a wasp. Called also
spider ant
.
–
Solitary bee
(Zool.)
,
any species of bee which does not form communities.
–
Solitary sandpiper
(Zool.)
,
an American tattler (
Totanus solitarius
).
–
Solitary snipe
(Zool.)
,
the great snipe.
[Prov. Eng.]
–
Solitary thrush
(Zool.)
the starling.
[Prov. Eng.]

Sol′i-ta-ry

,
Noun.
One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchoret; a hermit; a recluse.

Webster 1828 Edition


Solitary

SOL'ITARY

,
Adj.
[L. solitarius, from solus, alone.]
1.
Living alone; not having company. Some of the more ferocious animals are solitary, seldom or never being found in flocks or herds. Thus the lion is called a solitary animal. Those rare and solitary, these in flocks.
2.
Retired; remote from society; not having company, or not much frequented; as a solitary residence or place.
3.
Lonely; destitute of company; as a solitary life.
4.
Gloomy; still; dismal. Let that night be solitary, let no joyful voice come therein. Job 3.
5.
Single; as a solitary instance of vengeance; a solitary example.
6.
In botany, separate; one only in a place; as a solitary stipule. A solitary flower is when there is only one to each peduncle; a solitary seed, when there is only one in a pericarp.

SOL'ITARY

,
Noun.
One that lives alone of in solitude; a hermit; a recluse.